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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2587-7836-2018-10018.</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротекторное действие миоинозитола на клеточной модели глутаматного стресса как основа для профилактики нарушений внутриутробного развития головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotective effect of myoinositol on the cellular model of glutamate stress as a basis for the prevention of disorders of intrauterine development of the brain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калачева</surname><given-names>Алла Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalacheva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>Иван Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стельмашук</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stelmashuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генрихс</surname><given-names>Елизавета Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genrikhs</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Ольга Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаспеков</surname><given-names>Леонид Георгиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaspekov</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Ольга Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ivanovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center «Computer Science and Control» of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение«Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ivanovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Federal Research Center «Computer Science and Control» of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калачева А.Г., Торшин И.Ю., Стельмашук Е.В., Генрихс Е.Е., Александрова О.П., Хаспеков Л.Г., Громова О.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калачева А.Г., Торшин И.Ю., Стельмашук Е.В., Генрихс Е.Е., Александрова О.П., Хаспеков Л.Г., Громова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalacheva A.G., Torshin I.Y., Stelmashuk E.V., Genrikhs E.E., Alexandrova O.P., Khaspekov L.G., Gromova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/64">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><p>Миоинозитол - основа для синтеза важной группы сигнальных молекул, инозитолфосфатов, которые опосредуют передачу сигнала от рецепторов ростовых факторов и нейротрансмиттеров. Дотации миоинозитола способствуют профилактике фолат-резистентных пороков развития и нейропротекции мозга плода в условиях ишемии. В работе представлены результаты исследования эффектов миоинозитола на рост нейронов мозжечка в культуре в условиях глутаматного стресса. Показано, что эффекты миоинозитола на выживание нейронов (+17 %) превосходят эффекты средств, которые обычно используются для нейропротекции (пептидные экстракты - +10 %, холиновые препараты - не более 3 %). Подтверждённое в настоящей работе прямое нейропротекторное действие миоинозитола указывает на важность использования миоинозитола во время беременности с целью нейропротекции мозга плода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myoinositol is the basis for the synthesis of an important group of signal molecules, inositolphosphates, which mediate signal transmission from receptors of growth factors and neurotransmitters. Grants myo-Inositol promote the prevention of folate-resistant defects and neuroprotection of the fetal brain ischemia. The paper presents the results of a study of the effects of myoinositol on the growth of cerebellar neurons in culture under glutamate stress. It is shown that the effects of myoinositol on the survival of neurons (+17 %) exceed the effects of drugs that are usually used for neuroprotection (peptide extracts - + 10 %, choline preparations - no more than 3 %). Confirmed in the present work, a direct neuroprotective effect of myo-Inositol indicates the importance of the use of myo-Inositol during pregnancy with the aim of neuroprotection of the fetal brain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроцитология</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>нейротрофичность</kwd><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd><kwd>развитие мозга плода</kwd><kwd>цитидин-5-дифосфохолин</kwd><kwd>церебролизин</kwd><kwd>миоинозитол</kwd><kwd>neurocytology</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>neurotrophines</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd><kwd>brain development of the fetus</kwd><kwd>cytidine-5-diphosphocholine</kwd><kwd>Cerebrolysin</kwd><kwd>myoinositol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке грантов 1807-00929, 17-07-01419, 16-07-01133 РФФИ, эксперименты на культивированных зернистых нейронах мозжечка крыс выполнены по плановой теме ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России. 2017: Стат.сб./Росстат. 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