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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2587-7836-2018-10017.</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Афобазол предотвращает нарушения двигательной активности мышей при моделировании болезни паркинсона 6-гидроксидофамином</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Afobazole prevents motor function impairment in mice with 6-OHDA induced Parkinsonism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадников</surname><given-names>Илья Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadnikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ikadnikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середенин</surname><given-names>Сергей Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredenin</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI «Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадников И.А., Воронин М.В., Середенин С.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадников И.А., Воронин М.В., Середенин С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadnikov I.A., Voronin M.V., Seredenin S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Недостаточная эффективность терапии болезни Паркинсона обусловливает поиск новых фармакологических мишеней для достижения нейропротекторного действия и уменьшения выраженности моторных нарушений. Известно, что лигандная активация шаперона sigma-1 (SigmaR1) и ингибирование хинон-редуктазы-2 (NQO2) оказывают защитное влияние на клетки. Анксиолитик афобазол (5-этокси-2-[2-(морфолино)-этилтио] бензимидазола дигидрохлорид) взаимодействует с SigmaR1 и регуляторным сайтом NQO2, ингибируя фермент. Афобазол обладает нейропротекторной активностью в экспериментах in vitro и in vivo, однако комплексного изучения влияния препарата на координацию движений и уровень моторного дефицита при моделировании болезни Паркинсона не проводилось. Цель. Изучить влияние афобазола на время удерживания мышей в тесте «вращающийся стержень» при моделировании болезни Паркинсона введением 6 гидроксидофамина (6-OHDA). Методы. Исследовали поведение мышей самцов CD-1 (ICR) в тесте «вращающийся стержень» при постоянной и возрастающей скоростях вращения. Афобазол вводили в дозе 2,5 мг/кг в/б в течение 14 суток с началом курса через 30 мин после унилатерального интрастриатного введения 5 мкг 6-OHDA. Результаты. Хроническое введение афобазола увеличивает время удерживания опытных животных в 3,9 раза при тестировании на стержне с постоянной скоростью вращения по сравнению с группой плацебо. Афобазол нивелирует действие 6-OHDA при тестировании на стержне с возрастающей скоростью вращения, увеличивая время удерживания опытных животных в 1,6 раза по сравнению с группой плацебо. Заключение. Афобазол предотвращает нарушения поведения мышей в тесте «вращающийся стержень» при моделировании болезни Паркинсона 6-OHDA. Выявленный эффект афобазола может быть следствием его нейропротекторных свойств, обусловленных воздействием на SigmaR1 и NQO2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Resume. Objective. Current insufficiency in treatment of Parkinson’s disease determines the search for new pharmacological targets to achieve neuroprotection and reduce the severity of motor impairment. It is known that ligand activation of chaperone sigma-1 (SigmaR1) and inhibition of quinone reductase 2 (NQO2) cause cytoprotection. Anxiolytic drug afobazole (5-Ethoxy-2-[2-(morpholino)-ethylthio]benzimidazole dihidrochloride) interacts with SigmaR1 and regulatory site of NQO2, inhibiting it. In vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated neuroprotective effect of afobazole. However, the effect of afobazole on motor deficit and motion coordination in model of Parkinson’s disease was not studied. Aim. To study the influence of afobazole on latency to fall in rotarod test in mice with induced 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) Parkinsonism. Methods. Male CD-1 (ICR) mice were tested at accelerated and constant speed rotarod. Afobazole was administered during 14 days (2.5 mg/kg, ip) at course start 30 minutes after unilateral intrastriatal injection of 5 |xg 6-OHDA. Results. Chronic administration of afobazole (2.5 mg/kg) to hemiparkinsonian mice increases their latency to fall 3.9 fold contrary to placebo treated mice in constant speed rotarod. Afobazole negates 6-OHDA in accelerating rotarod increasing latency to fall 1.6 fold as compared to placebo group. Conclusion. Afobazole prevents motor function impairment in hemiparkinsonian mice with 6-OHDA lesion in rotarod test. Observed effect of afobazole can be a result of it neuroprotective properties derived from SigmaR1 and NQO2 interaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>6-гидроксидофамин</kwd><kwd>вращающийся стержень</kwd><kwd>афобазол</kwd><kwd>6-OHDA</kwd><kwd>rotarod</kwd><kwd>afobazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebrahimi-Fakhari D., Saidi LJ, Wahlster L. Molecular chaperones and protein folding as therapeutic targets in Parkinson's disease and other synucleinopathies. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2013;1:79. DOI: 10.1186/2051-5960-1-79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebrahimi-Fakhari D., Saidi LJ, Wahlster L. Molecular chaperones and protein folding as therapeutic targets in Parkinson's disease and other synucleinopathies. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2013;1:79. 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