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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2026-2-59-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PHUQGL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция поведенческих нарушений фабомотизолом при постнатальной пропионовой модели расстройств аутистического спектра у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fabomotizole corrects behavioral impairments in a postnatal propionic acid model of autism spectrum disorders in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-0406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояркин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarkin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бояркин Валентин Сергеевич – аспирант лаборатории фармакологии психических заболеваний отдела нейропсихофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin S. Boyarkin – Postgraduate student of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Mental Disorders,Department of Neuropsychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valsboy709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-0991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капица</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitsa</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капица Инга Геннадиевна – к. б. н., в. н. с. лаборатории фармакологии психических заболеваний отдела нейропсихофармакологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga G. Kapitsa – PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biology), LeadingResearcher of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Mental Disorders, Department of Neuropsychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapica_ig@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-469X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Татьяна Александровна – д. м. н., профессор, г. н. с лаборатории фармакологии психических заболеваний отдела нейропсихофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Voronina – PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor,Chief Scientific Officer of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Mental Disorders of the Department of Neuropsychopharmacology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronina_ta@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ФИЦ оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бояркин В.С., Капица И.Г., Воронина Т.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бояркин В.С., Капица И.Г., Воронина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyarkin V.S., Kapitsa I.G., Voronina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/534">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Постнатальное введение пропионовой кислоты (ППК) крысам в период активного созревания нейронных сетей моделирует устойчивые поведенческие нарушения, характерные для расстройств аутистического спектра (РАС). Фабомотизол, обладающий мультифакторным механизмом действия (активация сигма-1 рецептора, модуляция ГАМК- и глутаматергической передачи), может оказывать корригирующее влияние на данные нарушения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучить влияние фабомотизола на поведенческие нарушения у крыс линии Вистар с моделью РАС, индуцированной постнатальным введением ППК.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Моделирование РАС проводили самцам крыс Вистар путём подкожных инъекций ППК в дозе 500 мг/кг на 21–25-й постнатальные дни (Р21–Р25). Фабомотизол (10 мг/кг) вводили перорально ежедневно с Р26 до окончания эксперимента. В период Р52–Р85 оценивали социальное поведение («Парный тест»), стереотипию («Автогруминг»), тревожность («Открытое поле», «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт»), ориентировочно-исследовательскую активность («Норковый тест»), когнитивные функции («У-лабиринт») и реакцию на аверсивный запах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Постнатальное введение ППК вызывало стойкие нарушения: дефицит социального взаимодействия (снижение коммуникативных актов в 4,3 раза, повышение агрессии в 26 раз), стереотипию (увеличение длительности груминга в 6,4 раза), тревожность (снижение времени в открытых рукавах лабиринта в 4,4 раза), когнитивный дефицит (снижение эффективности патрулирования Y-лабиринта в 2,2 раза) и нарушение видового поведения. Фабомотизол корректировал вызванные нарушения: нормализовал социальное поведение (увеличение коммуникативных актов в 4,6 раза, снижение агрессии в 10,5 раза), уменьшал стереотипию (сокращение длительности груминга в 5,5 раза), оказывал анксиолитическое действие (увеличение времени нахождения в открытых рукавах в 8,5 раза) и улучшал когнитивные функции (повышение эффективности патрулирования в 2,7 раза).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фабомотизол в дозе 10 мг/кг при длительном пероральном введении ослабляет основные поведенческие нарушения у крыс с постнатальной ППК-моделью РАС, что подтверждает его терапевтический потенциал при устойчивых симптомах аутистического спектра.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Postnatal administration of propionic acid (PPA) to rats during the period of active neural network maturation models persistent behavioral disorders characteristic of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Fabomotizole, which has a multifactorial mechanism of action (sigma-1 receptor activation, modulation of GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission), may have a corrective effect on these disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the effect of fabomotizole on behavioral disorders in Wistar rats with an ASD model induced by postnatal PPA administration.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. ASD was modeled in male Wistar rats by subcutaneous injections of PPA at a dose of 500 mg/kg on postnatal days 21–25 (P21–P25). Fabomotizole (10 mg/kg) was administered orally daily from P26 until the end of the experiment. Between P52 and P85, social behavior (Pair Test), stereotypy (Autogrooming), anxiety (Open Field Test, Elevated Plus Maze), exploratory activity (Hole Board Test), cognitive functions (Y-maze), and response to aversive odor were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Postnatal PPA administration caused persistent impairments: social deficit (4.3-fold decrease in communicative acts, 26-fold increase in aggression), stereotypy (6.4-fold increase in grooming duration), anxiety (4.4-fold decrease in time spent in open arms), cognitive deficit (2.2-fold decrease in Y-maze patrolling efficiency), and disrupted species-specific behavior. Fabomotizole corrected the PPA-induced impairments: normalized social behavior (4.6-fold increase in communicative acts, 10.5-fold decrease in aggression), reduced stereotypy (5.5-fold decrease in grooming duration), exerted an anxiolytic effect (8.5-fold increase in time spent in open arms), and improved cognitive functions (2.7-fold increase in patrolling efficiency).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Fabomotizole at a dose of 10 mg/kg with long-term oral administration attenuates the main behavioral disorders in rats with the postnatal PPAinduced ASD model, confirming its therapeutic potential against persistent symptoms of autism spectrum disorder.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройство аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>РАС</kwd><kwd>пропионовая кислота</kwd><kwd>фабомотизол</kwd><kwd>поведенческие нарушения</kwd><kwd>крысы Вистар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autism spectrum disorder</kwd><kwd>ASD</kwd><kwd>propionic acid</kwd><kwd>fabomotizole</kwd><kwd>behavioral impairments</kwd><kwd>Wistar rats</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по теме НИР № FGFG-2025-0009.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was conducted under the government contract of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, R&amp;D topic No. FGFG-2025-0009.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frye RE, Rincon N, McCarty PJ, et al. 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