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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2026-2-3-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZMIWFW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимодействие гибридной молекулы ADK-1113 с σ₁-, NMDA- и AMPA-рецепторами: исследование методами докинга и молекулярной динамики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interaction of the hybrid molecule ADK-1113 with σ₁-, NMDA-, and AMPA-receptors: a molecular docking and molecular dynamics study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-091X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюжева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diuzheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дюжева Мария Александровна – ведущий инженер лаборатории тонкого органического синтеза отдела химии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia A. Diuzheva – Lead Engineer at the Fine Organic Synthesis Laboratory at the Drug Chemistry Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyuzheva_ma@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8949-6683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маликин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маликин Даниил Олегович – м. н. с. лаборатории тонкого органического синтеза отдела химии</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniel O. Malikin – Junior Researcher at the Fine Organic Synthesis Laboratory at the Drug Chemistry Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malikin_do@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-2046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максименко Анна Сергеевна – к. х. н., с. н. с. лаборатории тонкого органического синтеза отдела химии лекарственных средств</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Maksimenko – PhD, Cand. Sci. (Chemical), Senior Researcher of the Fine Organic Synthesis Laboratory at the Drug Chemistry Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksimenko_as@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-0991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капица</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitsa</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капица Инга Геннадиевна – к. б. н., в. н. с. лаборатории фармакологии психических заболеваний отдела нейропсихофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga G. Kapitsa – PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Mental Disorders, Department of Neuropsychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapica_ig@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-0334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокров</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокров Григорий Владимирович – д. х. н., гл. н. с., руководитель отдела химии лекарственных средств</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory V. Mokrov – PhD, Dr. Sci. (Chemical), Chief Researcher, Head of Medicinal Chemistry Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokrov_gv@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3584-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Владимир Львович – д. фарм. н., профессор, и. о. генерального директора</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir L. Dorofeev – PhD, Dr. Sci. (Pharm), Professor, Acting General Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorofeev_vl@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ФИЦ оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дюжева М.А., Маликин Д.О., Максименко А.С., Капица И.Г., Мокров Г.В., Дорофеев В.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дюжева М.А., Маликин Д.О., Максименко А.С., Капица И.Г., Мокров Г.В., Дорофеев В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diuzheva M.A., Malikin D.O., Maksimenko A.S., Kapitsa I.G., Mokrov G.V., Dorofeev V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/524">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/524</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Болезнь Паркинсона имеет многофакторный патогенез, включающий глутаматную эксайтотоксичность, окислительный стресс, нейровоспаление и нарушения работы нейромедиаторных систем. В связи с этим перспективным направлением является разработка мультитаргетных соединений, способных взаимодействовать с несколькими патогенетически значимыми мишенями.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка взаимодействия гибридной молекулы ADK-1113, созданной на основе структурных фрагментов фабомотизола и мемантина, с σ₁-, NMDA- и AMPA-рецепторами с использованием методов молекулярного моделирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Молекулярный докинг ADK-1113 проводили с использованием структур σ₁-, NMDA- и AMPA-рецепторов с последующим моделированием молекулярной динамики (МД) полученных комплексов. Стабильность связывания оценивали по сохранению лиганда в связывающем сайте, значениям среднеквадратичного отклонения атомных координат (root mean square deviation, RMSD), характеру нековалентных взаимодействий и свободной энергии связывания, рассчитанной методом MM/PBSA (Molecular Mechanics/Poisson–Boltzmann Surface Area; молекулярная механика/площадь поверхности Пуассона–Больцмана).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ADK-1113 связывался со всеми исследованными рецепторами и сохранялся в их связывающих сайтах в ходе молекулярной динамики. Наиболее стабильный комплекс был выявлен с σ₁-рецептором, что согласовывалось с наиболее отрицательными значениями свободной энергии связывания по данным MM/PBSA. Комплекс с NMDA-рецептором занимал промежуточное положение, тогда как для AMPA-рецептора были получены наименее выгодные значения энергии связывания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные указывают на потенциальную мультитаргетную активность ADK-1113 и его способность взаимодействовать с несколькими компонентами нейромедиаторных систем. Результаты моделирования in silico требуют дальнейшего экспериментального подтверждения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Parkinson’s disease has a multifactorial pathogenesis involving glutamate excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and dysregulation of neurotransmitter systems. Therefore, the development of multitarget compounds capable of interacting with several pathogenetically relevant targets is a promising research direction.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Evaluation of the interaction of the hybrid molecule ADK-1113, designed on the basis of structural fragments of fabomotizole and memantine, with σ₁, NMDA, and AMPA receptors using molecular modeling methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Molecular docking of ADK-1113 was performed using the structures of σ₁-, NMDA-, and AMPA-receptors, followed by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the resulting complexes. Binding stability was assessed based on ligand retention within the binding site, root mean square deviation (RMSD) values, the pattern of noncovalent interactions, and binding free energy calculated using the MM/PBSA method (Molecular Mechanics/Poisson–Boltzmann Surface Area).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. ADK-1113 bound to all studied receptors and remained within their binding sites during molecular dynamics simulations. The most stable complex was observed for the σ₁-receptor, which was consistent with the most negative binding free energy values obtained by MM/PBSA. The complex with the NMDA-receptor showed intermediate stability, whereas the least favorable binding energy values were obtained for the AMPA-receptor.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data indicate the potential multitarget activity of ADK-1113 and its ability to interact with several components of neurotransmitter systems. The results of in silico modeling require further experimental confirmation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исследования in silico</kwd><kwd>ADK-1113</kwd><kwd>фабомотизол</kwd><kwd>мемантин</kwd><kwd>σ₁-рецептор</kwd><kwd>NMDA-рецептор</kwd><kwd>AMPA-рецептор</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие белок–лиганд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in silico studies</kwd><kwd>ADK-1113</kwd><kwd>fabomotizole</kwd><kwd>memantine</kwd><kwd>σ₁-receptor</kwd><kwd>NMDA-receptor</kwd><kwd>AMPA-receptor</kwd><kwd>protein–ligand interactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания по теме НИР № FGFG-2025-0009.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of the State assignment under the R&amp;D topic № FGFG-2025-0009.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cavalli A, Bolognesi ML, Minarini A, et al. 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