<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2025-4-86-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние фабомотизола на особенности поведения крыс Вистар с моделью расстройства аутистического спектра, вызванной пренатальным введением пропионовой кислоты, в пубертатный период</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of fabomotizole on behavioral features in Wistar rats with an autism spectrum disorder model induced by prenatal administration of propionic acid during the pubertal period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-0406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояркин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarkin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бояркин Валентин Сергеевич — аспирант, м. н. с. лаборатории фармакологии психических заболеваний отдела нейропсихофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin S. Boyarkin — Postgraduate student, junior of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Mental Disorders, Department of Neuropsychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bojarkin_vs@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-0991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капица</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitsa</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капица Инга Геннадиевна — к. б. н., в. н. с. лаборатории фармакологии психических заболеваний отдела нейропсихофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga G. Kapitsa — PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Mental Disorders, Department of Neuropsychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapica_ig@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-469X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Татьяна Александровна — д. м. н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории фармакологии психических заболеваний и отдела нейропсихофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Voronina — PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Mental Disorders and Neuropsychopharmacology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronina_ta@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ФИЦ оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бояркин В.С., Капица И.Г., Воронина Т.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бояркин В.С., Капица И.Г., Воронина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyarkin V.S., Kapitsa I.G., Voronina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/489">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из релевантных экспериментальных моделей расстройства аутистического спектра (РАС) является модель, индуцированная введением пропионовой кислоты (ППК), которая воспроизводит ключевые поведенческие и нейробиологические нарушения заболевания, что делает её перспективной для поиска новых терапевтических средств. Целью исследования было изучение влияния фабомотизола на симптомы РАС, вызванные пренатальным введением пропионовой кислоты, у крыс Вистар в пубертатном периоде. Модель РАС индуцировали введением ППК (500 мг/кг подкожно) самкам крыс на 12–16 дни гестации. Полученному потомству (самцы) с 6 по 70 постнатальный день перорально вводили фабомотизол в дозе 10 мг/кг. Поведение животных оценивали с помощью тестов, направленных на анализ двигательной и исследовательской активности, тревожности, уровня стереотипии, социального поведения и когнитивных функций. У самцов крыс с моделью РАС, вызванной пренатальным введением ППК, выявлено снижение исследовательской активности, повышение тревожности, стереотипных проявлений, агрессии, снижение социальной общительности и когнитивных функций. Фабомотизол в дозе 10 мг/кг корректировал поведенческие нарушения у самцов крыс с моделью РАС, что выразилось в повышении локомоторной и исследовательской активности, уменьшении стереотипии, агрессивности и тревожности, улучшении социальных и когнитивных функций. Полученные данные обосновывают перспективность разработки фабомотизола в качестве средства терапии РАС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the relevant experimental models of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the model induced by the administration of propionic acid (PPA), which replicates key behavioral and neurobiological impairments of the disorder, making it promising for the search of new therapeutic agents. The aim of the study was to investigate the eﬀect of fabomotizole on ASD symptoms induced by prenatal administration of propionic acid in Wistar rats during the pubertal period. The ASD model was induced by administering PPA (500 mg/kg subcutaneously) to female rats on days 12–16 of gestation. The resulting oﬀspring (males) received fabomotizole orally at a dose of 10 mg/kg from postnatal day 6 to day 70. Animal behavior was assessed using tests designed to analyze motor and exploratory activity, anxiety, levels of stereotypy, social behavior, and cognitive functions. In male rats with the ASD model induced by prenatal PPA administration, a decrease in exploratory activity, an increase in anxiety, stereotypical manifestations, aggression, reduced social aﬃnity, and impaired cognitive functions were revealed. Fabomotizole at a dose of 10 mg/kg corrected behavioral impairments in male rats with the ASD model, manifested as increased locomotor and exploratory activity, reduced stereotypy, aggressiveness, and anxiety, and improved social and cognitive functions. The obtained data substantiate the promise of developing fabomotizole as a therapeutic agent for ASD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>РАС</kwd><kwd>пропионовая кислота</kwd><kwd>ППК</kwd><kwd>фабомотизол</kwd><kwd>сигма-1 рецептор</kwd><kwd>S1R</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autism spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>ASD</kwd><kwd>propionic acid</kwd><kwd>PPA</kwd><kwd>fabomotizole</kwd><kwd>sigma-1 receptor</kwd><kwd>S1R</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России № FGFG-2025-0009.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the state assignment of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science No. FGFG-2025-0009.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma AR, Batra G, Saini L, et al. Valproic Acid and Propionic Acid Modulated Mechanical Pathways Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder at Prenatal and Neonatal Exposure. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2022;21(5):399-408. doi: 10.2174/1871527320666210806165430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma AR, Batra G, Saini L, et al. Valproic Acid and Propionic Acid Modulated Mechanical Pathways Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder at Prenatal and Neonatal Exposure. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2022;21(5):399-408. doi: 10.2174/1871527320666210806165430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macfabe DF. Short-chain fatty acid fermentation products of the gut microbiome: implications in autism spectrum disorders. Microb Ecol Health Dis. 2012 Aug 24;23. doi: 10.3402/mehd.v23i0.19260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macfabe DF. Short-chain fatty acid fermentation products of the gut microbiome: implications in autism spectrum disorders. Microb Ecol Health Dis. 2012 Aug 24;23. doi: 10.3402/mehd.v23i0.19260.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shams S, Foley KA, Kavaliers M, et al. Systemic treatment with the enteric bacterial metabolic product propionic acid results in reduction of social behavior in juvenile rats: Contribution to a rodent model of autism spectrum disorder. Dev Psychobiol. 2019 Jul;61(5):688-699. doi: 10.1002/dev.21825</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shams S, Foley KA, Kavaliers M, et al. Systemic treatment with the enteric bacterial metabolic product propionic acid results in reduction of social behavior in juvenile rats: Contribution to a rodent model of autism spectrum disorder. Dev Psychobiol. 2019 Jul;61(5):688-699. doi: 10.1002/dev.21825</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alhusaini A, Sarawi W, Mattar D, et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine and/or liposomal co-enzyme Q10 prevent propionic acid-induced neurotoxicity by modulating oxidative tissue injury, inflammation, and ALDH1A1-RA-RAR signaling in rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Sep;153:113360. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113360</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alhusaini A, Sarawi W, Mattar D, et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine and/or liposomal co-enzyme Q10 prevent propionic acid-induced neurotoxicity by modulating oxidative tissue injury, inflammation, and ALDH1A1-RA-RARsignaling in rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Sep;153:113360. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113360</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alonazi M, Ben Bacha A, Al Suhaibani A, et al. Psychobiotics improve propionic acid-induced neuroinflammation in juvenile rats, rodent model of autism. Transl Neurosci. 2022 Sep 8;13(1):292-300. doi: 10.1515/tnsci-2022-0226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alonazi M, Ben Bacha A, Al Suhaibani A, et al. Psychobiotics improve propionic acid-induced neuroinflammation in juvenile rats, rodent model of autism. Transl Neurosci. 2022 Sep 8;13(1):292-300. doi: 10.1515/tnsci-2022-0226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nankova BB, Agarwal R, MacFabe DF, La Gamma EF. Enteric bacterial metabolites propionic and butyric acid modulate gene expression, including CREB-dependent catecholaminergic neurotransmission, in PC12 cells-possible relevance to autism spectrum disorders. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 29;9(8):e103740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103740.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nankova BB, Agarwal R, MacFabe DF, La Gamma EF. Enteric bacterial metabolites propionic and butyric acid modulate gene expression, including CREB-dependent catecholaminergic neurotransmission, in PC12 cells-possible relevance to autism spectrum disorders. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 29;9(8):e103740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103740.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alabdali AN, Ben Bacha A, Alonazi M, et al. Impact of GABA and nutritional supplements on neurochemical biomarkers in autism: a PPA rodent model study. Front Mol Neurosci. 2025 Mar 18;18:1553438. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2025.1553438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alabdali AN, Ben Bacha A, Alonazi M, et al. Impact of GABA and nutritional supplements on neurochemical biomarkers in autism: a PPA rodent model study. Front Mol Neurosci. 2025 Mar 18;18:1553438. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2025.1553438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayashi T, Su TP. Sigma-1 receptor chaperones at the ER-mitochondrion interface regulate Ca(2+) signaling and cell survival. Cell. 2007 Nov 2;131(3):596-610. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.08.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayashi T, Su TP. Sigma-1 receptor chaperones at the ER-mitochondrion interface regulate Ca(2+) signaling and cell survival. Cell. 2007 Nov 2;131(3):596-610. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.08.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voronin MV, Vakhitova YV, Tsypysheva IP, et al. Involvement of Chaperone Sigma1R in the Anxiolytic Effect of Fabomotizole. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 21;22(11):5455. doi: 10.3390/ijms22115455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronin MV, Vakhitova YV, Tsypysheva IP, et al. Involvement of Chaperone Sigma1R in the Anxiolytic Effect of Fabomotizole. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 21;22(11):5455. doi: 10.3390/ijms22115455.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бояркин В.С., Капица И.Г., Воронина Т.А. Влияние фабомотизола на показатели развития в перинатальном (гнездовом) периоде у крыс с расстройством аутистического спектра, вызванным пренатальным введением пропионовой кислоты. Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология. 2025;88(4):8-14. doi: 10.30906/0869-2092-2025-88-4-8-14. EDN: VPCRJG</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyarkin VS, Kapitsa IG, Voronina TA. Effects of fabomotizole on developmental parameters in the perinatal (nesting) period of rats with prenatally induced autism spectrum disorder caused by propionic acid administration. Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2025;88(4):8-14. (In Russ.). doi: 10.30906/0869-2092-2025-88-4-8-14. EDN: VPCRJG</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Cano SI, Camacho-Abrego I, Diaz A, et al. Prenatal exposure to propionic acid induces altered locomotion and reactive astrogliosis in male rats. J Chem Neuroanat. 2021 Nov;117:102011. doi: 10.1016/j.jchemneu.2021.102011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Cano SI, Camacho-Abrego I, Diaz A, et al. Prenatal exposure to propionic acid induces altered locomotion and reactive astrogliosis in male rats. J Chem Neuroanat. 2021 Nov;117:102011. doi: 10.1016/j.jchemneu.2021.102011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по проведению доклинических исследований лекарственных средств. Часть первая. М.: Гриф и К, 2012. 944 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for conducting preclinical studies of medicinal products. Part one. Moscow: Grif and K, 2012 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meeking MM, MacFabe DF, Mepham JR, et al. Propionic acid induced behavioural effects of relevance to autism spectrum disorder evaluated in the hole board test with rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 8;97:109794. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109794.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meeking MM, MacFabe DF, Mepham JR, et al. Propionic acid induced behavioural effects of relevance to autism spectrum disorder evaluated in the hole board test with rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 8;97:109794. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109794.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider T, Przewłocki R. Behavioral alterations in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid: animal model of autism. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005 Jan;30(1):80-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider T, Przewłocki R. Behavioral alterations in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid: animal model of autism. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005 Jan;30(1):80-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bambini-Junior V, Zanatta G, Della Flora Nunes G, et al. Resveratrol prevents social deficits in animal model of autism induced by valproic acid. Neurosci Lett. 2014 Nov 7;583:176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.09.039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bambini-Junior V, Zanatta G, Della Flora Nunes G, et al. Resveratrol prevents social deficits in animal model of autism induced by valproic acid. Neurosci Lett. 2014 Nov 7;583:176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.09.039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foley KA, Ossenkopp KP, Kavaliers M, Macfabe DF. Pre- and neonatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide or the enteric metabolite, propionic acid, alters development and behavior in adolescent rats in a sexually dimorphic manner. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 22;9(1):e87072. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foley KA, Ossenkopp KP, Kavaliers M, Macfabe DF. Pre- and neonatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide or the enteric metabolite, propionic acid, alters development and behavior in adolescent rats in a sexually dimorphic manner. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 22;9(1):e87072. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foley KA, MacFabe DF, Vaz A, et al. Sexually dimorphic effects of prenatal exposure to propionic acid and lipopolysaccharide on social behavior in neonatal, adolescent, and adult rats: implications for autism spectrum disorders. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2014 Dec;39:68-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2014.04.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foley KA, MacFabe DF, Vaz A, et al. Sexually dimorphic effects of prenatal exposure to propionic acid and lipopolysaccharide on social behavior in neonatal, adolescent, and adult rats: implications for autism spectrum disorders. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2014 Dec;39:68-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2014.04.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lachance V, Bélanger SM, Hay C, et al. Overview of Sigma-1R Subcellular Specific Biological Functions and Role in Neuroprotection. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 19;24(3):1971. doi: 10.3390/ijms24031971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lachance V, Bélanger SM, Hay C, et al. Overview of Sigma-1R Subcellular Specific Biological Functions and Role in Neuroprotection. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 19;24(3):1971. doi: 10.3390/ijms24031971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Ridder I, Kerkhofs M, Lemos FO, et al. The ER-mitochondria interface, where Ca2+ and cell death meet. Cell Calcium. 2023 Jun;112:102743. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2023.102743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Ridder I, Kerkhofs M, Lemos FO, et al. The ER-mitochondria interface, where Ca2+ and cell death meet. Cell Calcium. 2023 Jun;112:102743. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2023.102743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bailly C, Degand C, Laine W, et al. Implication of Rac1 GTPase in molecular and cellular mitochondrial functions. Life Sci. 2024 Apr 1;342:122510. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bailly C, Degand C, Laine W, et al. Implication of Rac1 GTPase in molecular and cellular mitochondrial functions. Life Sci. 2024 Apr 1;342:122510. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuerxun T, Numakawa T, Adachi N, et al. SA4503, a sigma-1 receptor agonist, prevents cultured cortical neurons from oxidative stress-induced cell death via suppression of MAPK pathway activation and glutamate receptor expression. Neurosci Lett. 2010 Jan 29;469(3):303-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuerxun T, Numakawa T, Adachi N, et al. SA4503, a sigma-1 receptor agonist, prevents cultured cortical neurons from oxidative stress-induced cell death via suppression of MAPK pathway activation and glutamate receptor expression. Neurosci Lett. 2010 Jan 29;469(3):303-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori T, Hayashi T, Hayashi E, Su TP. Sigma-1 receptor chaperone at the ER-mitochondrion interface mediates the mitochondrion-ER-nucleus signaling for cellular survival. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 18;8(10):e76941. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori T, Hayashi T, Hayashi E, Su TP. Sigma-1 receptor chaperone at the ER-mitochondrion interface mediates the mitochondrion-ER-nucleus signaling for cellular survival. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 18;8(10):e76941. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076941.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao C, Jiang J, Tan Y, Chen S. Microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and potential therapeutic targets. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023 Sep 22;8(1):359. doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01588-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao C, Jiang J, Tan Y, Chen S. Microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and potential therapeutic targets. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023 Sep 22;8(1):359. doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01588-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Z, Li L, Zheng LT, et al. Allosteric modulation of sigma-1 receptors by SKF83959 inhibits microglia-mediated inflammation. J Neurochem. 2015 Sep;134(5):904-14. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Z, Li L, Zheng LT, et al. Allosteric modulation of sigma-1 receptors by SKF83959 inhibits microglia-mediated inflammation. J Neurochem. 2015 Sep;134(5):904-14. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao J, Ha Y, Liou GI, et al. Sigma receptor ligand, (+)-pentazocine, suppresses inflammatory responses of retinal microglia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 May 8;55(6):3375-84. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12823.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao J, Ha Y, Liou GI, et al. Sigma receptor ligand, (+)-pentazocine, suppresses inflammatory responses of retinal microglia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 May 8;55(6):3375-84. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12823.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y, Ni J, Gao T, et al. Activation of astrocytic sigma-1 receptor exerts antidepressant-like effect via facilitating CD38-driven mitochondria transfer. Glia. 2020 Nov;68(11):2415-2426. doi: 10.1002/glia.23850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y, Ni J, Gao T, et al. Activation of astrocytic sigma-1 receptor exerts antidepressant-like effect via facilitating CD38-driven mitochondria transfer. Glia. 2020 Nov;68(11):2415-2426. doi: 10.1002/glia.23850.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voronin MV, Shangin SV, Litvinova SA, et al. Pharmacological Analysis of GABAA Receptor and Sigma1R Chaperone Interaction: Research Report I-Investigation of the Anxiolytic, Anticonvulsant and Hypnotic Effects of Allosteric GABAA Receptors' Ligands. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 31;24(11):9580. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119580.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronin MV, Shangin SV, Litvinova SA, et al. Pharmacological Analysis of GABAA Receptor and Sigma1R Chaperone Interaction: Research Report I-Investigation of the Anxiolytic, Anticonvulsant and Hypnotic Effects of Allosteric GABAA Receptors' Ligands. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 31;24(11):9580. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119580.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kourrich S, Su TP, Fujimoto M, Bonci A. The sigma-1 receptor: roles in neuronal plasticity and disease. Trends Neurosci. 2012 Dec;35(12):762-71. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2012.09.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kourrich S, Su TP, Fujimoto M, Bonci A. The sigma-1 receptor: roles in neuronal plasticity and disease. Trends Neurosci. 2012 Dec;35(12):762-71. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2012.09.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
