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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2025-3-39-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SBQOMY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейрохимические аспекты фармакологической активности кардиотропного соединения АЛМ-802S</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurochemical aspects of the cardiotropic compound ALM-802S pharmacological activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-7724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цорин</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsorin</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цорин Иосиф Борисович — д.б.н., в.н.с. лаборатории фармакологии кровообращения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iosif B. Tsorin — PhD, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Circulation Pharmacology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsorin_ib@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-8058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колик</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolik</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колик Лариса Геннадьевна — д.б.н., профессор РАН, руководитель лаборатории лекарственной токсикологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Kolik — PhD, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of laboratory of medicinal toxicology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolik_lg@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-7516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вититнова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vititnova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вититнова Марина Борисовна — к.б.н., в.н.с. лаборатории фармакологии кровообращения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina B. Vititnova — PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Circulation Pharmacology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vititnova_mb@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-3107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барчуков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barchukov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барчуков Владимир Валерьевич — к.м.н., н.с. лаборатории фармакологии кровообращения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Barchukov — PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist of Laboratory of Circulation Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barchukov.pharm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-0334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокров</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокров Григорий Владимирович — к.х.н., зав. лабораторией тонкого органического синтеза отдела химии лекарственных средств</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory V. Mokrov — PhD, Cand. Sci. (Chemical), Head of the Fine Organic Synthesis Laboratory at the Drug Chemistry Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokrov_gv@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-4739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыжановский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryzhanovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крыжановский Сергей Александрович — д.м.н., зав. лабораторией фармакологии кровообращения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Kryzhanovskii — PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Circulation Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryzhanovskij_sa@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ФИЦ оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цорин И.Б., Колик Л.Г., Вититнова М.Б., Барчуков В.В., Мокров Г.В., Кудрин В.С., Крыжановский С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цорин И.Б., Колик Л.Г., Вититнова М.Б., Барчуков В.В., Мокров Г.В., Кудрин В.С., Крыжановский С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsorin I.B., Kolik L.G., Vititnova M.B., Barchukov V.V., Mokrov G.V., Kudrin V.S., Kryzhanovsky S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/473">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/473</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В ряду алкоксифенилтриазаалканов выявлено соединение АЛМ-802S, обладающее выраженным кардиотропным действием. В структуру этого вещества входят 2 фармакофорных компонента кардиопротективного средства триметазидина, которые потенциально могут вызывать экстрапирамидные расстройства. Соединение АЛМ-802S, помимо кардиотропной активности, обладает анксиолитическим и анальгетическим действием. Не исключено, что соединение АЛМ-802S, воздействуя на центральные и периферические серотонинергическую и дофаминергичесскую медиаторные системы, может, также как и триметазидин, вызывать центральные побочные эффекты.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние соединения АЛМ-802S на содержание биогенных катехоламинов, индоламинов и их метаболитов в плазме крови и отдельных структурах головного мозга у крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опыты проводили на белых крысах самцах массой 180–200 г. Исследуемое вещество вводили в дозе 5 мг/кг в/б за 60 мин до декапитации. Содержание индоламинов и катехоламинов в плазме крови и структурах мозга определяли с помощью ВЭЖХ/ЭД.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ полученных данных показал, что соединение АЛМ-802S при однократном системном введении не влияет на содержание индоламинов в плазме крови и структурах головного мозга крыс. Измерения содержания катехоламинов показали, что соединение АЛМ-802S статистически значимо уменьшает концентрацию в плазме крови ДОФА и ГВК, содержание А, НА, ДА, ДОФУК и соотношения метаболитов практически не изменялось. Из всех изученных структур мозга только в гиппокампе наблюдалось уменьшение соотношения ГВК/ДА, характеризующего скорость распада ДА. В остальных структура мозга изменений не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. С помощью нейрохимического анализа получена информация об отсутствии выраженного влияния АЛМ-802S на функциональную активность центральной дофаминергической и серотонинергической систем, что минимизирует возможность проявления экстрапирамидных расстройств и развития лекарственной зависимости при использовании АЛМ-802S в терапевтических дозах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The compound ALM-802S, which has a pronounced cardiotropic effect, has been identified among the alkoxyphenyltriazoalkanes. The structure of this substance includes 2 pharmacophore components of the cardioprotective agent trimetazidine, which can potentially cause extrapyramidal disorders. The ALM-802S compound, in addition to its cardiotropic activity, has anxiolytic and analgesic effects. It is possible that the ALM-802S compound, acting on the central and peripheral serotonergic and dopaminergic mediator systems, may, like trimetazidine, cause central side effects.</p></sec><sec><title>The study aim</title><p>The study aim. It was to evaluate the effect of the ALM-802S compound on the content of biogenic catecholamines, indolamines and their metabolites in blood plasma and separate brain structures in rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiments were carried out on white male rats weighing 180–200 g. The test substance was administered at a dose of 5 mg/ kg i./p. 60 minutes before decapitation. The content of indolamines and catecholamines in blood plasma and brain structures was determined using HPLC/ED.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the obtained data showed that the compound ALM-802S with a single systemic administration does not affect the content of indolamines in blood plasma and brain structures of rats. Measurements of the catecholamine content showed that the ALM-802S compound significantly reduced the concentration of DOPA and HCV in blood plasma, the content of A, HA, DA, DOPA and the ratio of metabolites remained virtually unchanged. Of all the studied brain structures, only in the hypocampus there was a decrease in the GVK/DA ratio, which characterizes the DA decay rate. No changes were found in the rest of the brain structure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Using neurochemical analysis, information was obtained on the absence of a pronounced effect of ALM-802S on the functional activity of the central dopaminergic and serotonergic systems, which minimizes the possibility of extrapyramidal disorders and the development of drug dependence when using ALM-802S in therapeutic doses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соединение АЛМ-802S</kwd><kwd>триметазидин</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>индоламины</kwd><kwd>катехоламины</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>экстрапирамидные расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ALM-802S compound</kwd><kwd>trimetazidine</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>indolamines</kwd><kwd>catecholamines</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>extrapyramidal disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hare DL, Toukhsati SR, Johansson P, Jaarsma T. 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