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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2025-3-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MSACJA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИЗМ ДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANISM OF ACTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О селективном антибактериальном действии соединений цинка на патогенную и полезную микробиоту</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the selective antibacterial action of zinc compounds on pathogenic and beneficial microbiota</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Ольга Алексеевна — д.м.н, профессор, в.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gromova — PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading researcher </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торшин Иван Юрьевич — к.ф–м.н., к.х.н., в.н.с. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Yu. Torshin — PhD, Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Leading researcher </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-1437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галенко-Ярошевский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galenko-Yaroshevsky</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галенко-Ярошевский Павел Александрович — д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Galenko-Yaroshevsky — PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, RAS corresponding member, Head of the Department of Pharmacology </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Galenko.Yarochevsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-191X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Андрей Николаевич — инженер-исследователь </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Gromov — research engineer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-6495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Владимир Александрович — д. м. н., профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии, медицинской генетики и медицинской реабилитации </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Semenov — PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, Medical Genetics and Medical Rehabilitation</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Галенко-Ярошевский П.А., Громов А.Н., Семенов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Галенко-Ярошевский П.А., Громов А.Н., Семенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Galenko-Yaroshevsky P.A., Gromov A.N., Semenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><p>Антибактериальные свойства цитрата цинка важны для лечения и профилактики патологий, вызываемых бактериальными и вирусными патогенами. Микроэлемент цинк оказывает подавляющее воздействие на патогенную микробиоту и поддерживает разные аспекты жизнедеятельности полезной микрофлоры. Однако механизмы такого «двоякого» действия цинка на микробиоты недостаточно изучены. Анализ 5103 публикаций по антибактериальным эффектам солей цинка позволил провести логическое обоснование селективного бактериостатического и бактерицидного действия цинка против патогенной флоры: (1) соли цинка (например, цитрат цинка), поступающие в составе пробиотиков (например, Аципол Форте) поддерживают полезную микробиоту (лактои бифидобактерии), которая, в свою очередь, вытесняет патогенную; (2) поддержка цинком гуморального и клеточного иммунитета организма-хозяина; (3) дифференцированное, генетически-обусловленное воздействие соединений цинка на определённые штаммы бактериальных патогенов и полезной микробиоты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The antibacterial properties of zinc citrate are important for the treatment and prevention of pathologies caused by bacterial and viral pathogens. The trace element zinc exerts a suppressive effect on pathogenic microbiota and supports various aspects of beneficial microflora. However, the mechanisms of this "dual" action of zinc on microbiota are poorly understood. An analysis of 5,103 publications on the antibacterial effects of zinc salts provided a logical justification for zinc's selective bacteriostatic and bactericidal action against pathogenic flora: (1) zinc salts (e.g., zinc citrate), included in probiotics (e.g., Acipol Forte), support beneficial microbiota (lactoand bifidobacteria), which, in turn, displace pathogenic microbiota; (2) zinc supports humoral and cellular immunity in the host; (3) differentiated, genetically determined effects of zinc compounds on specific strains of bacterial pathogens and beneficial microbiota.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиом человека</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>антибактериальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>антибиотическое действие</kwd><kwd>бактериальный геном</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human microbiome</kwd><kwd>trace elements</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>antibacterial immunity</kwd><kwd>antibiotic action</kwd><kwd>bacterial genome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Сорокин А.И. 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