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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2024-2-3-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HSDTNC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОКИНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOKINETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование фармакокинетических параметров и безопасности лекарственного препарата Дуоника® после приёма пищи в сравнении с оригинальной комбинацией доксиламина и пиридоксина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of pharmacokinetic parameters and safety of the drug Duonica® in comparison with the original combination of doxylamine and pyridoxine under fed conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-8630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shohin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шохин Игорь Евгеньевич, генеральный директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Shohin, CEO</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-9409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носков Сергей Михайлович, д. м. н., заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии; врач-терапевт</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei M. Noskov, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy; doctor-therapist</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-2663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глобенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Globenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глобенко Александр Александрович, руководитель медицинского управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Globenko, Head of the Medical Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-8186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багаева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagaeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багаева Наталья Сергеевна, руководитель отдела биостатистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Bagaeva, Head of the Biostatistics Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-1231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнакова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnakova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карнакова Ксения Константиновна, биостатистик отдела биостатистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniia K. Karnakova, Biostatistician of the Biostatistics Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3655-2172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паруля</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parulya</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паруля Олеся Михайловна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya M. Parulya, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-6773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцкова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutskova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцкова Людмила Николаевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Lutskova, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor of the Department of Hospital</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-0322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капашин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapashin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капашин Алексей Валерьевич, руководитель группы разработки и анализа документов клинических исследований и регистрационных досье</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Kapashin, Head of the Group for Development and Analysis of the Clinical trial Documents and Registration Dossiers</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-3736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасько</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасько Максим Андреевич, к. м. н., специалист группы разработки и анализа документов клинических исследований и регистрационных досье</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Pasko, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Specialist of the Group for Development and Analysis of the Clinical Trial Documents and Registration Dossiers</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Maksim.Pasko@valentapharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Центр фармацевтической аналитики» (ООО «ЦФА»)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">“CPHA” LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России ; ГБУЗ ЯО «Клиническая больница №3»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical Universit ; Clinical Hospital № 3<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Валента Фарм»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">“Valenta Pharm” JSC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шохин И.Е., Носков С.М., Глобенко А.А., Багаева Н.С., Карнакова К.К., Паруля О.М., Луцкова Л.Н., Капашин А.В., Пасько М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шохин И.Е., Носков С.М., Глобенко А.А., Багаева Н.С., Карнакова К.К., Паруля О.М., Луцкова Л.Н., Капашин А.В., Пасько М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shohin I.E., Noskov S.M., Globenko A.A., Bagaeva N.S., Karnakova K.K., Parulya O.M., Lutskova L.N., Kapashin A.V., Pasko M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/413">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/413</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительное изучение фармакокинетики и безопасности исследуемого препарата Дуоника®, таблетки кишечнорастворимые, покрытые плёночной оболочкой, 10 мг + 10 мг (АО «Валента Фарм», Россия) и референтного препарата Diclectin®, таблетки с отсроченным высвобождением, 10 мг + 10 мг (Duchesnay Inc, Канада) в рамках исследования биоэквивалентности у здоровых добровольцев после приёма пищи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проведено открытое рандомизированное перекрёстное двухпериодное исследование биоэквивалентности, в котором приняли участие 28 добровольцев женского пола европеоидной расы. Участники исследования были рандомизированы в две группы по 14 человек в зависимости от последовательности приёма препаратов в Периодах 1 и 2. Участники, рандомизированные в первую группу, в Периоде 1 принимали 2 таблетки препарата Diclectin®, а в Периоде 2 — 2 таблетки препарата Дуоника®. Добровольцы из второй группы принимали исследуемые препараты в обратном порядке. В каждом из Периодов исследования приём препаратов осуществлялся после завершения высококалорийного завтрака. Исследуемыми аналитами являлись доксиламин и пиридоксаль-5-фосфат (активный метаболит пиридоксина). Для количественного определения аналитов были разработаны и валидированы методики с использованием высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с использованием тандемного масс-спектрометрического детектора (ВЭЖХ-МС/МС) с тройным квадруполем. На основании полученных значений концентраций рассчитывали фармакокинетические параметры и проводили статистический анализ. Для подтверждения биоэквивалентности проводился расчёт 90 % доверительных интервалов (ДИ) для фармакокинетических параметров AUC и Сmax исследуемых аналитов. Безопасность исследуемых препаратов оценивали на основании частоты, тяжести и типа нежелательных явлений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значения 90 % ДИ для отношения значений Сmax и AUC(0-t) для доксиламина составили 94,08–113,71 % и 90,63–102,50 %, а для пиридоксаль5-фосфата — 97,34–123,47 % и 90,30–111,03 %, соответственно. Полученные значения ДИ находились в пределах, установленных регуляторными требованиями и протоколом исследования (80,00–125,00 %), что позволило подтвердить биоэквивалентность исследуемых препаратов по обоим компонентам. За время проведения исследования не было зарегистрировано ни одного нежелательного явления.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В ходе исследования была изучена фармакокинетика препаратов, содержащих фиксированную комбинацию доксиламина и пиридоксина, после приёма пищи. Полученные результаты подтвердили биоэквивалентность лекарственного препарата Дуоника® референтному препарату Diclectin®. Оба препарата показали хорошую переносимость, различий в профиле безопасности исследуемых препаратов не наблюдалось.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. A comparative study of the pharmacokinetics and safety of the investigational drug Duonica®, enteric-soluble, film-coated tablets, 10 mg + 10 mg (Valenta Pharm JSC, Russia) and the reference drug Diclectin®, delayed-release tablets, 10 mg + 10 mg (Duchesnay Inc, Canada) was conducted as part of the bioequivalence study in healthy volunteers under fed conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An open-label randomized crossover two-period bioequivalence study was conducted with 28 Caucasian female volunteers. The study participants were randomly divided into two groups of 14 people depending on the order of drug administration during Periods 1 and 2. Participants randomized to the first group received 2 tablets of Diclectin® during Period 1 and 2 tablets of Duonica® during Period 2. Volunteers from the second group took the study drugs in the reverse order. During each study Period, the drugs were administered after a high-calorie breakfast. The analytes studied were doxylamine and pyridoxal-5-phosphate (an active metabolite of pyridoxine). Methods were developed and validated using high-performance liquid chromatography with a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometric detector (HPLC-MS/MS) to quantify the analytes. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated from the obtained concentration values and statistical analysis was performed. To confirm bioequivalence, 90 % confidence intervals (CI) for the pharmacokinetic parameters AUC and Cmax of the studied analytes were calculated. The safety of the investigational drugs was assessed based on the frequency, severity and type of adverse events.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The 90 % CI values for the ratio of Cmax and AUC(0-t) values for doxylamine were 94.08–113.71 % and 90.63–102.50 %, and for pyridoxal-5-phosphate were 97.34–123.47 % and 90.30–111.03 %, respectively. The obtained CI values were within the limits set by the regulatory requirements and the study protocol (80.00–125.00 %), which allowed us to confirm the bioequivalence of the studied drugs for both components. No adverse events were reported during the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study investigated the pharmacokinetics of drugs containing a fixed combination of doxylamine and pyridoxine under fed conditions. The results obtained confirmed the bioequivalence of the drug Duonica® to the reference drug Diclectin®. Both drugs were well tolerated and no differences in the safety profile of the investigational drugs were observed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дуоника</kwd><kwd>Diclectin</kwd><kwd>пиридоксин</kwd><kwd>доксиламин</kwd><kwd>тошнота и рвота беременных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Duonica</kwd><kwd>Diclectin</kwd><kwd>pyridoxine</kwd><kwd>doxylamine</kwd><kwd>nausea and vomiting of pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья опубликована при финансовой поддержке АО «Валента Фарм»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was published with the financial support of “Valenta Pharm” JSC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ушкалова Е., Романова О., Илларионова Т. Фармакотерапия при тошноте и рвоте у беременных. 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