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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2023-3-77-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антидепрессивная активность производного пиррола [1,2a] [1,4] диазепина ГМАЛ-24 в тесте вынужденного плавания у мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antidepressant activity of the pyrrolo[1,2a][1,4]diazepine GMAL-24 in a forced swimming test in mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1952-2238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Антон Олегович - м. н. с. лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton O. Korolev - Junior researcher at the laboratory of Psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tony.korolev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-2825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Анна Валерьевна - н. с. лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Volkova - Researcher at the laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volk16@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8226-6549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козин</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozin</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козин Ярослав Сергеевич -Лаборант-исследователь лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav S. Kozin - Laboratory assistant at the laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kozin_yaroslav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-0334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокров</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокров Григорий Владимирович - к. х. н., в. н. с. лаборатории тонкого органического синтеза отдела химии лекарственных средств</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory V. Mokrov - PhD, Cand. Chemical Sci., Leading researcher of the fine organic synthesis laboratory at the drug chemistry department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.mokrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-6203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Татьяна Александровна - д. м. н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Voronina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voroninata38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-3567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Татьяна Сергеевна - д. м. н., в. н. с. лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Kalinina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading researcher at the Laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat.calinina2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “Research Zakusov Institue of Pharmacology”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королев А.О., Волкова А.В., Козин Я.С., Мокров Г.В., Воронина Т.А., Калинина Т.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королев А.О., Волкова А.В., Козин Я.С., Мокров Г.В., Воронина Т.А., Калинина Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev A.O., Volkova A.V., Kozin Y.S., Mokrov G.V., Voronina T.A., Kalinina T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена антидепрессивная активность синтезированных в ФГБНУ «НИИ фармакологии им. В.В. Закусова» производных пирроло[1,2a][1,4] диазепинов (ГМАЛ-24, ГМАЛ-27, ГМАЛ-31, ГМАЛ-32 и ГМАЛ-33) в тесте вынужденного плавания на самцах беспородных мышей. Соединения тестировали в диапазоне доз от 1,5 мг/кг до 20 мг/кг, группа сравнения получала трициклический антидепрессант амитриптилин в дозе 10 мг/кг, контрольная группа получала 0,5 мл физиологического раствора. Все инъекции проводились внутрибрюшинно. При введении ГМАЛ-27 наблюдали снижение времени иммобилизации в 1,78; 1,64 и 1,74 раз, соответственно, по сравнению с контролем во всех трёх изученных дозах (1,5 мг/кг, 5 мг/кг и 10 мг/кг), без значимых отличий от контроля (p = 0,1340; p = 0,2748; p = 0,2214, соответственно). Соединение ГМАЛ-31 в дозах от 1,5 мг/кг до 20 мг/кг не оказывало влияния на длительность иммобилизации по сравнению с контрольной группой мышей. Установлено, что соединение ГМАЛ-24 в дозах 5 мг/кг и 10 мг/кг достоверно уменьшал периоды иммобилизации по сравнению с группой контроля и не отличался по данному параметру от препарата сравнения, что указывает на антидепрессивный эффект, сопоставимый с действием амитриптилина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The antidepressant activity of pyrrolo[1,2a][1,4]diazepines (GMAL-24, GMAL-27, GMAL-31, GMAL-32 and GMAL-33) synthesized at the V.V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology in a forced swimming test on male outbred mice was studied. The compounds were tested in the dose range from 1.5 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg, the reference group received tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline at a dose of 10 mg/kg, and the control group received 0.5 ml of saline solution. All injections were performed intraperitoneally. After GMAL-27 administration immobilization time was decreased of 1.78, 1.64 and 1.74 times, respectively, compared with the control in all three studied doses (1.5 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg), without signiﬁcant diﬀerences from the control (p = 0.1340; p = 0.2748; p = 0.2214, respectively). The compound GMAL-31 in doses from 1.5 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg had no eﬀect on the duration of immobilization compared to the control group of mice. It was established that the compound GMAL-24 at doses of 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg signiﬁcantly reduced the periods of immobilization compared to the control group and did not diﬀer in this parameter from the comparison drug, which indicates an antidepressant eﬀect comparable to the eﬀect of amitriptyline.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вынужденное плавание</kwd><kwd>антидепрессивный эффект</kwd><kwd>беспородные мыши</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forced swimming test</kwd><kwd>antidepressive effect</kwd><kwd>white outbred mice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022 Feb;9(2):137–150. 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