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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2023-3-39-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакологическая активность лактата кальция на модели дисбактериоза у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacological activity of calcium lactate on a model of dysbiosis in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-0535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полюга</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyuga</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полюга Наталия Любомировна - н. с. отдела специфической токсикологии и микробиологии</p><p>Ленинградская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia L. Polyuga - Research fellow, department of specific toxicology and microbiology</p><p>Leningrad region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyuga.nl@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3246-6457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимец</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimets</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимец Екатеринра Игоревна - заместитель руководителя отдела специфической токсикологии и микробиологии</p><p>Ленинградская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Trofimets - Deputy head of the department of specific toxicology and microbiology</p><p>Leningrad region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofimets.ekat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-6549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровкова Кристина Евгеньевна - Руководитель лаборатории микробиологии</p><p>Ленинградская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina Е. Borovkova - Head of microbiological laboratory</p><p>Leningrad region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovkova.ke@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-2023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Лия Ринатовна - заместитель руководителя лаборатории микробиологии</p><p>Ленинградская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lia R. Nikiforova - Deputy head of microbiological laboratory</p><p>Leningrad region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikiforova.lr@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-8634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmova</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салмова Юлия Владимировна - н. с. лаборатории микробиологии</p><p>Ленинградская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Salmova - Researcher microbiological laboratory</p><p>Leningrad region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salmova.uv@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-2684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пелешок</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peleshok</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пелешок Андрей Андреевич -стажёр-исследователь лаборатории клеточной биологии и цитогенетики</p><p>Ленинградская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Peleshok - Intern researcher, Laboratory of cell biology and cytogenetics</p><p>Leningrad region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peleshok.aa@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-7716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крышень</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryshen</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крышень Кирилл Леонидович - к. б. н., руководитель отдела специфической токсикологии и микробиологии</p><p>Ленинградская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill L. Kryshen - PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of the department of specific toxicology and microbiology</p><p>Leningrad region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryshen.kl@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-6386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Марина Николаевна -д. м. н., директор</p><p>Ленинградская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Makarova - Dr. Sci (Med.), Director</p><p>Leningrad region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova.mn@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-2017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодкин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodkin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колодкин Алексей Михайлович - исследователь</p><p>Московская обл., Сергиево-Посадский район</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei M. Kolodkin - Researcher</p><p>Moscow region, Sergiev Posad district</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolodkin.a@pharm-company.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8413-4278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митерева</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitereva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митерева Дарья Евгеньевна - к. м. н., специалист по клиническим и доклиническим исследованиям</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria E. Mitereva - PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), specialist in clinical and preclinical research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.mitereva@expert-lc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касаткина Ирина Сергеевна - к. м. н., генеральный директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Kasatkina - PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), General Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasatkina-maikop@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «НПО «ДОМ ФАРМАЦИИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and manufacturing company “Home оf Pharmacy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научное общество «Микробиота»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Society “Microbiota”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЭЮЦ Клиник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“EUC Clinic” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полюга Н.Л., Трофимец Е.И., Боровкова К.Е., Никифорова Л.Р., Салмова Ю.В., Пелешок А.А., Крышень К.Л., Макарова М.Н., Колодкин А.М., Митерева Д.Е., Касаткина И.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полюга Н.Л., Трофимец Е.И., Боровкова К.Е., Никифорова Л.Р., Салмова Ю.В., Пелешок А.А., Крышень К.Л., Макарова М.Н., Колодкин А.М., Митерева Д.Е., Касаткина И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyuga N.L., Trofimets E.I., Borovkova K.E., Nikiforova L.R., Salmova J.V., Peleshok A.A., Kryshen K.L., Makarova M.N., Kolodkin A.M., Mitereva D.E., Kasatkina I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/380">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/380</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Под воздействием эндогенных и/или экзогенных факторов кишечная микрофлора, заселяющая все отделы желудочно-кишечного тракта, может меняться, что нарушает нормальное течение физиологических процессов, а в отдельных случаях приводит к тяжёлым патологическим состояниям. Одной из причин развития дисбактериоза кишечника является применение антибактериальных препаратов. Таким образом, поиск и разработка средств для профилактики и лечения дисбактериозов является актуальной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью исследования являлась оценка эффективности кандидата в лекарственное средство на основе лактата кальция при многократном внутрижелудочном введении на модели антибиотик-индуцированного дисбактериоза у крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследовании использовали 40 самцов крыс линии Wistar (четыре группы по 10 животных). Была апробирована модель антибиотик-индуцированного дисбактериоза кишечника на крысах путём курсового внутрижелудочного введения комбинации амоксициллина и клавулановой кислоты в течение 7 дней в дозе 75 мг/кг. Развитие дисбиоза было подтверждено изменением количественного состава представителей кишечной микробиоты. Аналогично, в течение 7 дней вводили тестируемый препарат в дозах 5 мг/кг,  25 мг/кг, 125 мг/кг ежедневно спустя 2 часа после введения индуктора патологии. Контрольная группа получала 1 % раствор крахмала.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пик развития дисбактериоза регистрировали на 4-й день индукции патологии. Применение лактата кальция в дозе 5 мг/кг не оказало значимого влияния, в то время как в группах, получавших кальция лактат в дозах 25 мг/кг и 125 мг/кг, отмечено статистически значимое (критерий Манна–Уитни, p &lt; 0,05) снижение выраженности патологического процесса по сравнению с группой негативного контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам данного исследования установлено, что применение лактата кальция в дозах 25 мг/кг и 125 мг/кг способствовало более быстрому исчезновению симптомов дисбактериоза и нормализации кишечной микробиоты в сравнении с животными, не получавшими лечение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Under the inﬂuence of endogenous and /or exogenous factors, the intestinal microﬂora inhabiting all parts of the gastrointestinal tract may change, which disrupts the normal course of physiological processes, and in some cases leads to severe pathological conditions. One of the reasons for the development of intestinal dysbiosis is the use of antibacterial drugs. Thus, the search and development of means for the prevention and treatment of dysbiosis is an urgent task.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. The aim of the study was to evaluate the eﬀectiveness of a candidate for a calcium lactate-based drug with repeated intragastric administration on a model of antibiotic-induced dysbiosis in rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study used 40 male Wistar rats (four groups of 10 animals each). A model of antibiotic-induced intestinal dysbiosis was tested in rats by a course of intragastric administration of a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid for 7 days at a dose of 75 mg/kg. The development of dysbiosis was conﬁrmed by a change in the quantitative composition of representatives of the intestinal microbiota. Similarly, for 7 days, the test drug was administered in doses of 5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg, 125 mg /kg daily 2 hours after the introduction of the pathology inducer. The control group received a 1 % starch solution.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The peak of dysbiosis development was recorded on the 4th day of pathology induction. The use of calcium lactate at a dose of 5 mg/kg did not have a signiﬁcant eﬀect, while in the groups receiving calcium lactate at doses of 25 mg/kg and 125 mg/kg, there was a statistically signiﬁcant (Mann-Whitney criterion, p &lt; 0.05) decrease in the severity of the pathological process compared with the negative control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the results of this study, it was found that the use of calcium lactate in doses of 25 mg/kg and 125 mg/kg contributed to a faster disappearance of symptoms of dysbiosis and normalization of the intestinal microbiota in comparison with animals that did not receive treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотик-индуцированный дисбактериоз</kwd><kwd>крысы Wistar</kwd><kwd>Lactobacterium spp.</kwd><kwd>Bifidobacterium spp.</kwd><kwd>профилактика дисбиоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotic-induced dysbacteriosis</kwd><kwd>Wistar rats</kwd><kwd>Lactobacterium spp.</kwd><kwd>Bifidobacterium spp.</kwd><kwd>prevention of dysbiosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ООО «ЭЮЦ Клиник».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by LLC «EUC Clinic».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y, Zhou J, Wang L. 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