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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2023-2-45-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF PHARMACODYNAMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка перспективы использования модели гестационного сахарного диабета для поиска средств фармакологической коррекции нарушений у потомства крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluating the prospects of using gestational diabetes mellitus model to find means of pharmacological correction of the disorders in rat offspring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-4993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соломина Анна Сергеевна - к. б. н., с. н. с. лаборатории лекарственной токсикологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Solomina - PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biology)., Senior Research Officer of the laboratory of drug toxicology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solomina@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родина Анастасия Владимировна - м. н. с. лаборатории лекарственной токсикологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Rodina - Junior researcher of the laboratory of drug toxicology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an.vl.rodina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качалов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachalov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качалов Кирилл Сергеевич - аспирант, м. н. с. лаборатории лекарственной токсикологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Kachalov - graduate student, Junior researcher of the laboratory of drug toxicology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkachalov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Алексей Дмитриевич - м. н. с. лаборатории лекарственной токсикологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei D. Zakharov - Junior researcher of the laboratory of drug toxicology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alex.zakharov91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-8580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дурнев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Durnev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дурнев Андрей Дмитриевич - д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. лабораторией лекарственной токсикологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Durnev - Dr. Sci (Med.), professor, corresponding member RAS, Head of the department of drug toxicology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">durnev@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии имени В. В. Закусова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI "Research Zakusov Institue of Pharmacology"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соломина А.С., Родина А.В., Качалов К.С., Захаров А.Д., Дурнев А.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соломина А.С., Родина А.В., Качалов К.С., Захаров А.Д., Дурнев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solomina A.S., Rodina A.V., Kachalov K.S., Zakharov A.D., Durnev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/371">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/371</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушение гомеостаза глюкозы в системе «мать–плацента–плод» при гестационном сахарном диабете (ГСД) ведёт к пре- и постнатальным отклонениям у потомства. Отсутствие общепризнанной модели ГСД осложняет поиск патогенетических средств предупреждения и коррекции отклонений у потомства. Одной из наиболее близких по причинам возникновения, механизмам развития и клинической картине представляется модель с использованием пищевой нагрузки (высококалорийной диеты) в комбинации с низкими дозами диабетогена стрептозотоцина (ВКД-СТЗ-модель). Отсюда возникла задача по отработке и оценке пригодности ВКД-СТЗ-модели ГСД с целью регистрации отклонений у потомства и последующим определением возможности их фармакологической коррекции. Объектом исследования служили крысы и плоды крыс. Моделирование ГСД предусматривало содержание крыс на высококалорийной диете (ВКД) в течение не менее 10 недель с последующим однократным введением низких доз стрептозотоцина (СТЗ) в первый день беременности. При ВКД в сочетании с СТЗ в дозе 25 мг/кг гипергликемия, характерная для ГСД, регистрируется менее чем у 40 % животных, что в дальнейшем не позволяет достоверно оценить нарушения антенатального и постнатального развития у потомства. Таким образом, использованная модель не перспективна для поиска средств фармакологической коррекции влияния ГСД на потомство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Imbalance of glucose homeostasis in the mother-placenta-fetus system in case of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) leads to pre- and postnatal abnormalities in offspring. Lack of universally recognized GDM-model complicates the search for pathogenetic means to prevent and correct abnormalities in offspring. A model using food load (high-calorie diet) in combination with low doses of diabetogen streptozotocin (HCD-STZ model) seems to be one of the closest in causes, mechanisms of development and clinical findings. Hence, the aim was to work out and assess the suitability of HCD-STZ model of GDM in order to register abnormalities in the offspring and determine the possibility of their pharmacological correction. Rats and its fetuses were the objects of the study. Modeling of GDM involved keeping rats on a high-calorie diet (NCD) for at least 10 weeks followed by a single injection of low-dose STZ on the first day of gestation. The hyperglycemia characteristic of GDM is recorded in less than 40 % of animals in HCD group combined with streptozotocin at a dose of 25 mg/kg. This fact does not allow a reliable assessment of abnormalities of antenatal and postnatal development of offspring. Thus, the model used is not promising for finding means of pharmacological correction of the effect of GDM on offspring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>высококалорийная диета</kwd><kwd>стрептозотоцин</kwd><kwd>антенатальное развитие</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>high-calorie diet</kwd><kwd>streptozotocin</kwd><kwd>antenatal development</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">niddk.nih.gov [Internet]. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [доступ от 03.03.2023]. URL: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/gestational/management-treatment.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">niddk.nih.gov [Internet]. 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