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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2023-1-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОКИНЕТИКИ И ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRE-CLINICAL STUDIES OF PHARMACOKINETICS AND PHARMACODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ингибиторов циклооксигеназы и их комбинаций с мексидолом при курсовом применении на поведение половозрелых крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of multiple-dose regimens of cyclooxygenase inhibitors and their combinations with mexidol on behavior in mature rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Елена Анатольевна, к. фарм. н., с. н. с. лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Elena A., PhD, Cand. Sci. (Pharm), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iwanowaea@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-1322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильчук</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchuk</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильчук Анастасия Геннадьевна, м. н. с. лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilchuk Anastasia G., Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jimlev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7640-0551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюшкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyushkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матюшкин Александр Иванович, к. б. н., м. н. с. лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matyushkin Alexander I., PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matyushkin.alex@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-469X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Татьяна Александровна, д. м. н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronina Tatiana A., Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head Laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voroninata38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Е.А., Васильчук А.Г., Матюшкин А.И., Воронина Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Е.А., Васильчук А.Г., Матюшкин А.И., Воронина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova E.A., Vasilchuk A.G., Matyushkin A.I., Voronina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/357">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние ингибиторов циклооксигеназы (ЦОГ) эторикоксиба (1 и 10 мг/кг) и диклофенака натрия (1 и 5 мг/кг) и их комбинации с 2-этил-6-метил-3-оксипиридина сукцинатом (мексидолом, 25 мг/кг) при курсовом введении (перорально, ежедневно, 1 раз в день, 15 дней) на поведение крыс в тестах ≪Открытое поле≫, ≪Вращающийся стержень≫ и ≪Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт≫. Установлено, что только неселективный ингибитор ЦОГ диклофенак натрия в дозе 5 мг/кг значимо снижает ориентировочно-исследовательскую (тест ≪Открытое поле≫) и локомоторную (тест ≪Вращающийся стержень≫) активность крыс, что обусловлено периферическим побочным действием препарата. Селективный ингибитор ЦОГ-2 эторикоксиб в дозах 1 и 10 мг/кг увеличивает время нахождения животных на центральной площадке в тесте ≪Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт≫ и в дозе 10 мг/кг снижает латентный период начала движения в тесте ≪Открытое поле≫. Комбинация мексидола с диклофенаком натрия (1 мг/кг) не вызывает снижения ориентировочно-исследовательской активности и моторный дефицит у крыс, что наблюдается при введении диклофенака натрия в дозе 5 мг/кг. Однако при использовании комбинации мексидола с эторикоксибом (1 мг/кг) наблюдается снижение локомоторной активности крыс в тесте ≪Вращающийся стержень≫ при отсутствии значимых отклонений ориентировочно-исследовательского по ведения и тревожности животных в тестах ≪Открытое поле≫ и ≪Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт≫.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Effects of multiple-dose regimens (oral, daily, once a day for 15 days) of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors etoricoxib (1 and 10 mg/kg), diclofenac sodium (1 and 5 mg/kg) and their combinations with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate (mexidol 25 mg/kg) on rat behavior were studied in the open field test, rotarod test and elevated plus maze test. Exploratory (in open field test) and locomotor (in rotarod test) behavior of rats was significantly weakened only by the non-selective COX inhibitor diclofenac sodium at 5 mg/kg, which is due to the peripheral side effect of the drug. The selective COX-2 inhibitor etoricoxib increased the time in the central area of the elevated plus maze at 1 and 10 mg/kg and reduced the latent period of locomotion in the open field test at 10 mg/kg. A combination of diclofenac sodium (1 mg/kg) with mexidol neither reduced exploratory behavior nor caused motor deficit in contrast to diclofenac sodium at 5 mg/kg. However, a combination of etoricoxib (1 mg/kg) with mexidol inhibited locomotor activity in the rotarod test. Nevertheless, it produced no significant effects on the exploratory behavior or anxiety of animals in the open field test and elevated plus maze test.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы циклооксигеназы</kwd><kwd>диклофенак натрия</kwd><kwd>эторикоксиб</kwd><kwd>мексидол</kwd><kwd>тест «Открытое поле»</kwd><kwd>тест «Вращающийся стержень»</kwd><kwd>тест «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт»</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyclooxygenase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>diclofenac sodium</kwd><kwd>etoricoxib</kwd><kwd>mexidol</kwd><kwd>open field test</kwd><kwd>rotarod test</kwd><kwd>elevated plus maze test</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bindu S, Mazumder S, Bandyopadhyay U. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and organ damage: A current perspective. 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