<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2022-3-10-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОКИНЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOKINETICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакокинетика нового отечественного антитромбоцитарного препарата из группы ингибиторов гликопротеиновых IIb/IIIa-рецепторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics of a novel anti-platelet drug from the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors group</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-419X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фитилёв</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fitilev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фитилёв Сергей Борисович д. м. н., профессор, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии, Медицинский институт</p><p>SPIN-код: 8287-8456</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fitilev Sergey B. Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Institute</p><p>SPIN code: 8287-8456</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-6040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухов Юрий Фёдорович генеральный директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glukhov Yuri F. General Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-5791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянов Сергей Викторович д. м. н., зам. генерального директора по медико-фармацевтическим разработкам</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lukyanov Sergei V. Dr. Sci. (Med.), deputy General Director for Medi- cal and Pharmaceutical Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-6289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казей</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazey</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казей Василий Игоревич к. б. н., генеральный директор</p><p>SPIN-код: 6253-0211</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazey Vasily I. PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biology), General Director</p><p>SPIN code: 6253-0211</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-8931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondareva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарева Ирина Борисовна д. б. н., профессор, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 1631-3470</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bondareva Irina B. Dr. Sci. Biological, professor, Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Institute</p><p>SPIN code: 1631-3470</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Возжаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vozzhaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Возжаев Александр Владимирович д. фарм. н., доцент, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии, Медицинский институт</p><p>SPIN-код: 8637-8963</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vozzhaev Alexander V. Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), associate professor, Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Institute</p><p>SPIN code: 8637-8963</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.vozzhaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-3115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкребнева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrebniova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкребнёва Ирина Ивановна доцент, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии, Медицинский институт</p><p>SPIN-код: 1105-5760</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkrebniova Irina I. associate professor, Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Institute</p><p>SPIN code: 1105-5760</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kliuev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюев Дмитрий Алексеевич аспирант, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии, Медицинский институт</p><p>SPIN-код: 8960-7798</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kliuev Dmitry A. post-graduate student, Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Institute</p><p>SPIN code: 8960-7798</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
«Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGAOU VO «RUDN University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Компания «ЭЛТА»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC ELTA Company</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Экзактэ Лабс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Exacte Labs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фитилёв С.Б., Глухов Ю.Ф., Лукьянов С.В., Казей В.И., Бондарева И.Б., Возжаев А.В., Шкребнева И.И., Клюев Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фитилёв С.Б., Глухов Ю.Ф., Лукьянов С.В., Казей В.И., Бондарева И.Б., Возжаев А.В., Шкребнева И.И., Клюев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fitilev S.B., Glukhov Y.F., Lukyanov S.V., Kazey V.I., Bondareva I.B., Vozzhaev A.V., Shkrebniova I.I., Kliuev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В рамках проведённого открытого нерандомизированного клинического исследования I фазы изучена фармакокинетика (ФК) первого отечественного оригинального антитромбоцитарного препарата Ангипур из группы непептидных ингибиторов гликопротеиновых IIb/IIIa-рецепторов.</p><p>Целью работы было определение ФК параметров препарата Ангипур при внутривенном введении здоровым добровольцам в однократных разовых дозах.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В клиническое исследование I фазы было включено 20 здоровых добровольцев мужского пола. Препарат Ангипур (0,02 % концентрат для приготовления раствора для инфузий) вводился каждому добровольцу 3 дня подряд последовательно в разовых однократных дозах 0,015; 0,05 и 0,09 мг/кг. Далее оценивались основные ФК параметры исследуемого препарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что после однократного внутривенного введения доз 0,015; 0,05 и 0,09 мг/кг здоровым добровольцам максимальная концентрация препарата Ангипур в плазме крови отмечалась после окончания введения, а через 15 минут она быстро снижалась с последующим медленным снижением в течение 12 ч. Выявлена прямая пропорциональная зависимость основных ФК параметров от величины дозы. После введения исследуемого препарата в дозах 0,015; 0,05 и 0,09 мг/кг AUC0-t составляла в среднем 27,11; 92,04 и 180,39 нг×ч/мл; AUC0-¥ — 37,03; 125,76 и 239,61 нг×ч/мл; Сmax — 12,44; 46,1 и 92,48 нг/мл; Vd — 304,01; 299,67 и 252,96 л. После введения указанных доз Т1/2 в среднем был равен 6,72; 6,84 и 6,06 ч; Сl — 32,19; 32,29 и 31,55 л/ч; kel — 0,1073; 0,1109 и 0,1257 1/ч; MRT — 8,94; 8,93 и 8,18 ч, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ФК препарата Ангипур в изученных дозах показала свой линейный характер, быстрое достижение значения Сmax сразу после введения и способность препарата интенсивно распределяться в ткани и биологические жидкости организма.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. As part of the conducted open non-randomized phase I clinical trial the pharmacokinetics (PK) of the first Russian novel antiplatelet agent Angipur (nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor) was studied.</p><p>Aim of the research was to evaluate PK parameters of Angipur in healthy volunteers after single dose ascending infusions.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 20 male healthy volunteers were enrolled in this phase I trial. Angipur (0.02% concentrate solution for infusion) was administered to every subject in single doses 0.015, 0.05, 0.09 mg/kg for 3 consecutive days. PK parameters were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After single intravenous administration of doses 0.015, 0.05, 0.09 mg/kg to healthy volunteers the peak plasma concentration of Angipur was reached at the end of the infusion, and then the plasma concentration rapidly decreased 15 minutes after the end of the infusion followed by slow decrease for 12 hours. Dose proportionality for key PK parameters was established. After single infusions of doses 0.015, 0.05, 0.09 mg/kg mean AUC0-t was 27.11, 92.04 and 180.39 ng× h/ml; mean AUC0-¥ – 37.03, 125.76 and 239.61 ng×h/ml; mean Сmax – 12.44, 46.1 and 92.48 ng/ml; mean Vd – 304.01, 299.67 and 252.96 l; mean Т1/2 – 6.72, 6.84 and 6.06 h; Сl – 32.19, 32.29 and 31.55 l/h; kel – 0.1073, 0.1109 and 0.1257 l/h; MRT – 8.94, 8.93 and 8.18 h.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pharmacokinetics of Angipur in studied doses demonstrated linearity, rapid reaching of Сmax immediately after the infusion and the high distribution of the drug in tissues and biological fluids of the human organism..</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ангипур</kwd><kwd>3-метил-8-(пиперазин-1-ил)-7-(тиетан-3-ил)-1-этил-1Н-пурин-2</kwd><kwd>6(3Н</kwd><kwd>7Н)-диона гидрохлорид</kwd><kwd>здоровые добровольцы</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Angipur</kwd><kwd>3-methyl-8-(piperazin-1-yl)-7-(thietan-3-yl)-1-ethyl-1H-purine-2</kwd><kwd>6(3H</kwd><kwd>7H)-dione hydrochloride</kwd><kwd>healthy volunteers</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michelson AD. Antiplatelet therapies for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):154–169. DOI: 10.1038/nrd2957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michelson AD. Antiplatelet therapies for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):154–169. DOI: 10.1038/nrd2957.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aboyans V, Ricco JB, Bartelink MLEL, Björck M, Brodmann M, Cohnert T, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS): Document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteriesEndorsed by: the European Stroke Organization (ESO)The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur Heart J. 2018 Mar 1;39(9):763–816. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx095.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aboyans V, Ricco JB, Bartelink MLEL, Björck M, Brodmann M, Cohnert T, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS): Document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteriesEndorsed by: the European Stroke Organization (ESO)The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur Heart J. 2018 Mar 1;39(9):763–816. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx095.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, Albus C, Brotons C, Catapano AL, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention &amp; Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur Heart J. 2016 Aug 1;37(29):2315–2381. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, Albus C, Brotons C, Catapano AL, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention &amp; Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur Heart J. 2016 Aug 1;37(29):2315–2381. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lusis AJ. Atherosclerosis. Nature. 2000;407(6801):233–241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lusis AJ. Atherosclerosis. Nature. 2000;407(6801):233–241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross R. Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(2):115–126. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199901143400207</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross R. Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(2):115–126. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199901143400207</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK. Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis. Nature. 2011;473(7347):317–325. DOI: 10.1038/nature10146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK. Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis. Nature. 2011;473(7347):317–325. DOI: 10.1038/nature10146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016;50(5):e1-e88. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezw313</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016;50(5):e1-e88. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezw313</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet JP, Mueller C, Valgimigli M, Andreotti F, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2016;37(3):267–315. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv320</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet JP, Mueller C, Valgimigli M, Andreotti F, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2016;37(3):267–315. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv320</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, Antunes MJ, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Bueno H, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(2):119–177. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, Antunes MJ, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Bueno H, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(2):119–177. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valgimigli M, Bueno H, Byrne RA, Collet JP, Costa F, Jeppsson A, et al. 2017 ESC focused update on dual antiplatelet therapy in coronary artery disease developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018 Jan 1;53(1):34–78. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezx334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valgimigli M, Bueno H, Byrne RA, Collet JP, Costa F, Jeppsson A, et al. 2017 ESC focused update on dual antiplatelet therapy in coronary artery disease developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018 Jan 1;53(1):34–78. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezx334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shattil SJ, Newman PJ. Integrins: dynamic scaffolds for adhesion and signaling in platelets. Blood. 2004;104(6):1606–1615. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shattil SJ, Newman PJ. Integrins: dynamic scaffolds for adhesion and signaling in platelets. Blood. 2004;104(6):1606–1615. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrington RA, Kleiman NS, Kottke-Marchant K, Lincoff AM, Tcheng JE, Sigmon KN, et al. Immediate and reversible platelet inhibition after intravenous administration of a peptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor during percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76(17):1222– 1227. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80345-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrington RA, Kleiman NS, Kottke-Marchant K, Lincoff AM, Tcheng JE, Sigmon KN, et al. Immediate and reversible platelet inhibition after intravenous administration of a peptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor during percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76(17):1222– 1227. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80345-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicholson NS, Panzer-Knodle SG, Salyers AK, Taite BB, King LW, Miyano M, et al. In vitro and in vivo effects of a peptide mimetic (SC-47643) of RGD as an antiplatelet and antithrombotic agent. Thromb Res. 1991;62(5):567–578. DOI: 10.1016/0049-3848(91)90029-v</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicholson NS, Panzer-Knodle SG, Salyers AK, Taite BB, King LW, Miyano M, et al. In vitro and in vivo effects of a peptide mimetic (SC-47643) of RGD as an antiplatelet and antithrombotic agent. Thromb Res. 1991;62(5):567–578. DOI: 10.1016/0049-3848(91)90029-v</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peerlinck K, De Lepeleire I, Goldberg M, Farrell D, Barrett J, Hand E, et al. MK-383 (L-700,462), a selective nonpeptide platelet glycoprotein IIb/ IIIa antagonist, is active in man. Circulation. 1993;88(4 Pt 1):1512–1517. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.88.4.1512</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peerlinck K, De Lepeleire I, Goldberg M, Farrell D, Barrett J, Hand E, et al. MK-383 (L-700,462), a selective nonpeptide platelet glycoprotein IIb/ IIIa antagonist, is active in man. Circulation. 1993;88(4 Pt 1):1512–1517. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.88.4.1512</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Théroux P, Kouz S, Roy L, Knudtson ML, Diodati JG, Marquis JF, et al. Platelet membrane receptor glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonism in unstable angina: The Canadian lamifiban study. Circulation. 1996;94(5):899–905. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.94.5.899</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Théroux P, Kouz S, Roy L, Knudtson ML, Diodati JG, Marquis JF, et al. Platelet membrane receptor glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonism in unstable angina: The Canadian lamifiban study. Circulation. 1996;94(5):899–905. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.94.5.899</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терещенко А.С., Меркулов Е.В., Самко А.Н. Применение ингибиторов гликопротеиновых IIb/IIIa рецепторов у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST и первичным чрескожным коронарным вмешательством. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2019;15(6):918–927. DOI: 10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-6-918-927</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko AS, Merkulov EV, Samko AN. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Inhibitors in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2019;15(6):918–927. (In Russ).]. DOI: 10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-6-918-927</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tscharre M, Michelson AD, Gremmel T. Novel Antiplatelet Agents in Cardiovascular Disease. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2020;25(3):191–200. DOI: 10.1177/1074248419899314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tscharre M, Michelson AD, Gremmel T. Novel Antiplatelet Agents in Cardiovascular Disease. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2020;25(3):191–200. DOI: 10.1177/1074248419899314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valgimigli M, Tebaldi M. Safety evaluation of tirofiban. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2010;9(5):801–819. DOI: 10.1517/14740338.2010.507189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valgimigli M, Tebaldi M. Safety evaluation of tirofiban. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2010;9(5):801–819. DOI: 10.1517/14740338.2010.507189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King S, Short M, Harmon C. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors: The resurgence of tirofiban. Vascul Pharmacol. 2016;78:10–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.vph.2015.07.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King S, Short M, Harmon C. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors: The resurgence of tirofiban. Vascul Pharmacol. 2016;78:10–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.vph.2015.07.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Л.А., Спасов А.А., Халиуллин Ф.А., Кучерявенко А.Ф., Рябуха А.Ф., Абрамов О.К. Биофармацевтическое исследование инъекционной лекарственной формы нового антиагрегантного вещества 3-метил-8-(пиперазин-1-ил)-7-(тиетан-3-ил)-1-этил-1H-пурин-2,6(3H,7H)-диона гидрохлорида. Химико-фармацевтический журнал. 2021;55(1):16-18. DOI: 10.30906/0023-1134-2021-55-1-16-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova LA, Spasov AA, Khaliullin FA, Kucheryavenko AF, Ryabukha AF, Abramov OK. Biopharmaceutical study of an injectable dosage form of the new antiaggregant substance 3-methyl-8-(piperazin-1-yl)-7-(thietan-3-yl)-1-ethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione hydrochloride. Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. 2021;55(1):14–16. (In Russ).]. DOI: 10.30906/0023-1134-2021-55-1-16-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Л.А., Рябуха А.Ф., Абрамов О.К., Кучерявенко А.Ф., Спасов А.А., Халиуллин Ф.А. Количественное определение субстанции ангипур в плазме крови методом ВЭЖХ с флуоресцентной детекцией. Химико-фармацевтический журнал. 2021;55(2):60–64. DOI: 10.30906/0023-1134-2021-55-2-60-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova LA, Ryabukha AF, Abramov OK, Kucheryavenko AF, Spasov AA, Khaliullin FA. Quantitative determination of angipur substance in plasma by HPLC with fluorescence detection. Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. 2021;55(2):60–64. (In Russ).]. DOI: 10.30906/0023-1134-2021-55-2-60-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководства и методические рекомендации. Руководство по проведению клинических исследований лекарственных средств. Часть 1 / под ред. А.Н. Миронова. М.: Гриф и К, 2013. 244 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstva i metodicheskie rekomendacii. Rukovodstvo po provedeniyu klinicheskih issledovanij lekarstvennyh sredstv. CHast' pervaya / Ed by A.N. Mironov. Moscow: Grif i K, 2013. (In Russ).].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов А.Н., Петров В.И., Меркулов В.А., Бупятян Н Д., Сакаева И.В., Кукес В.Г., и др. НТП. Руководства и методические рекомендации. Руководство по экспертизе лекарственных средств. Том I. М.: Гриф и К, 2019. 328 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov AN, Petrov VI, Merkulov VA, Bupyatyan ND, Sakaeva IV, Kukes VG, et al. NTP. Rukovodstva i metodicheskie rekomendacii. Rukovodstvo po ekspertize lekarstvennyh sredstv. Tom I. Moscow: Grif i K, 2019. (In Russ).].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). Guideline on bioanalytical method validation [Интернет]. London: European Medicines Agency; 2012 [цитируется по 21 январь 2022 г.]. 23 с. URL: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/guideline-bioanalytical-method-validation_en.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). Guideline on bioanalytical method validation [Интернет]. London: European Medicines Agency; 2012 [цитируется по 21 январь 2022 г.]. 23 с. URL: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/guideline-bioanalytical-method-validation_en.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НТП. Руководства и методические рекомендации. Руководство по проведению клинических исследований лекарственных средств (иммунобиологические лекарственные препараты). Часть 2 / под ред. А.Н. Миронова. М.: Гриф и К, 2013. 212 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NTP. Rukovodstva i metodicheskie rekomendacii. Rukovodstvo po provedeniyu klinicheskih issledovanij lekarstvennyh sredstv (immunobiologicheskie lekarstvennye preparaty). CHast' vtoraya /Ed by A.N. Mironova. Moscow: Grif i K, 2013. (In Russ).].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов А.Н., Меркулов В.А., Бупятян Н Д., Сакаева И.В., Кукес В.Г., Медуницын Н.В., и др. НТП. Руководства и методические рекомендации. Руководство по экспертизе лекарственных средств. Том II. М.: Гриф и К, 2019. 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov AN, Merkulov VA, Bupyatyan ND, Sakaeva IV, Kukes VG, Medunitsyn NV, et al. NTP. Rukovodstva i metodicheskie rekomendacii. Rukovodstvo po ekspertize lekarstvennyh sredstv. Tom II. Moscow: Grif i K, 2019. (In Russ).].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов А.Н., Меркулов В.А., Бупятян Н Д., Сакаева И.В., Кукес В.Г., Медуницын Н.В., и др. НТП. Руководства и методические рекомендации. Руководство по экспертизе лекарственных средств. Том III. М.: ПОЛИГРАФ-ПЛЮС, 2014. 344 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov AN, Merkulov VA, Bupyatyan ND, Sakaeva IV, Kukes VG, Medunitsyn NV, et al. NTP. Rukovodstva i metodicheskie rekomendacii. Rukovodstvo po ekspertize lekarstvennyh sredstv. Tom III. Moscow: POLIGRAF-PLYUS, 2014. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов А.Н., Меркулов В.А., Сакаева И.В., Кукес В.Г., Медунииын Н.В., Лепахин В.К., и др. НТП. Руководства и методические рекомендации. Руководство по экспертизе лекарственных средств. Том IV. М.: ПОЛИГРАФ-ПЛЮС, 2014. 172 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov AN, Merkulov VA, Sakaeva IV, Kukes VG, Meduniyin NV, Lepakhin VK, et al. NTP. Rukovodstva i metodicheskie rekomendacii. Rukovodstvo po ekspertize lekarstvennyh sredstv. Tom IV. Moscow: POLIGRAF-PLYUS, 2014. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов Ю.Б., Гуревич К.Г. Общая и частная клиническая фармакокинетика. Москва: ООО «Информационно-издательское агентство «Ремедиум»; 2006. 807 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belousov YuB, Gurevich KG. Obshchaya i chastnaya klinicheskaya farmakokinetika. Moscow: OOO «Informacionno-izdatel'skoe agentstvo «Remedium». 2006. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith BP, Vandenhende FR, DeSante KA, Farid NA, Welch PA, Callaghan JT, et al. Confidence interval criteria for assessment of dose proportionality. Pharm Res. 2000;17(10):1278–1283. DOI: 10.1023/a:1026451721686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith BP, Vandenhende FR, DeSante KA, Farid NA, Welch PA, Callaghan JT, et al. Confidence interval criteria for assessment of dose proportionality. Pharm Res. 2000;17(10):1278–1283. DOI: 10.1023/a:1026451721686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hummel J, McKendrick S, Brindley C, French R. Exploratory assessment of dose proportionality: review of current approaches and proposal for a practical criterion. Pharm Stat. 2009;8(1):38–49. DOI: 10.1002/pst.326</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hummel J, McKendrick S, Brindley C, French R. Exploratory assessment of dose proportionality: review of current approaches and proposal for a practical criterion. Pharm Stat. 2009;8(1):38–49. DOI: 10.1002/pst.326</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondo K, Umemura K. Clinical pharmacokinetics of tirofiban, a nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist: comparison with the monoclonal antibody abciximab. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2002;41(3):187–195. DOI: 10.2165/00003088-200241030-00003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondo K, Umemura K. Clinical pharmacokinetics of tirofiban, a nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist: comparison with the monoclonal antibody abciximab. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2002;41(3):187–195. DOI: 10.2165/00003088-200241030-00003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">№ 02/19-ELTA «Многоцентровое рандомизированное простое слепое клиническое исследование режима дозирования, эффективности и безопасности препарата Ангипур (концентрат для приготовления раствора для инфузий 0,02 %) в сравнении с препаратом эптифибатид (раствор для внутривенного введения) у больных с острым коронарным синдромом с подъёмом сегмента ST ЭКГ при чрескожной транслюминальной коронарной ангиопластике высокого риска со стентированием» [Интернет]. Госреестр лекарственных средств. 2021 [цитируется по 12 август 2021 г.]. URL: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/CIPermissionMini.aspx?CIStatementGUID=762c3c7b-5576-4f01-a0ae-bee787d76d05&amp;CIPermGUID=8E940830-13CC-43F7-8310-BF3CD867D20F</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">№ 02/19-ELTA «Mnogocentrovoe randomizirovannoe prostoe slepoe klinicheskoe issledovanie rezhima dozirovaniya, effektivnosti i bezopasnosti preparata Angipur (koncentrat dlya prigotovleniya rastvora dlya infuzij 0,02 %) v sravnenii s preparatom eptifibatid (rastvor dlya vnutrivennogo vvedeniya) u bol'nyh s ostrym koronarnym sindromom s pod"yomom segmenta ST EKG pri chreskozhnoj translyuminal'noj koronarnoj angioplastike vysokogo riska so stentirovaniem». [Internet]. (In Russ). URL: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/CIPermissionMini.aspx?CIStatementGUID=762c3c7b-5576-4f01-a0ae-bee787d76d05&amp;CIPermGUID=8E940830-13CC-43F7-8310-BF3CD867D20F</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
