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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2022-2-23-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты пантогама актив на поведение и нейрорецепторный спектр при моделировании синдрома дефицита внимания у мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of pantogam active on behavior and neuroreceptor spectrum in mouse model of attention deficit disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-4833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухорукова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухорукова Наталия Альбертовна, м. н. с. лаборатории радиоизотопных методов исследований. SPIN-код: 2656-4174</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sukhorukova Nataliya A., Junior researcher, Laboratory of radioisotope research methods. SPIN code: 2656-4174</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalipharm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-2823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Екатерина Валерьевна, с. н. с. лаборатории радиоизотопных методов исследований. SPIN-код: 1054-4872</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasileva Ekaterina V., Senior researcher, Laboratory of radioisotope research methods. SPIN code: 1054-4872</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-5267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрахин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrakhin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондрахин Евгений Анатольевич, с. н. с. лаборатории радиоизотопных методов исследований. SPIN-код: 3006-3485</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondrakhin Evgenii A., Senior researcher, Laboratory of radioisotope research methods. SPIN code: 3006-3485</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-9847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салимов Рамиз Меджидович, д. б. н., в. с. лаборатории радиоизотопных методов исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salimov Ramiz M., Dr. Sci. Biological, Lead specialist of the Laboratory of radioisotope research methods</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-7018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалёв Георгий Иванович, д. м. н, профессор, заведующий лабораторией радиоизотопных методов исследований. SPIN-код: 8461-8814</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovalev Georgy I., Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of the Laboratory of radioisotope research methods. SPIN code: 8461-8814</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухорукова Н.А., Васильева Е.В., Кондрахин Е.А., Салимов Р.М., Ковалёв Г.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухорукова Н.А., Васильева Е.В., Кондрахин Е.А., Салимов Р.М., Ковалёв Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhorukova N.A., Vasileva E.V., Kondrakhin E.A., Salimov R.M., Kovalev G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/315">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/315</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние субхронического введения пантогама актив (200 мг/кг, внутрибрюшинно) на поведение аутбредных мышей СD-1 в экспериментальной модели синдрома дефицита внимания на основе теста «закрытый обогащённый крестоообразный лабиринт» (ЗОКЛ). Пантогам актив корректировал исходный дефицит внимания у грызунов субпопуляции ED-low, не изменяя иные показатели их поведения в используемом тесте. При анализе результатов радиолигандного связывания установлены статистически значимые различия в распределении D2- и ГАМКB-рецепторов в структурах мозга субпопуляций аутбредных грызунов CD-1. В префронтальной коре (ПФК) контрольной группы животных ED-low со сниженным уровнем внимания в сравнении с контролем ED-high плотность D2-рецепторов была выше на 18 %, тогда как плотность ГАМКВ-рецепторов ниже на 35 %. Введение пантогама актив приводило к снижению в ПФК грызунов ED-low плотности D2-рецепторов на 23 % и увеличению данного показателя на 42 % для ГАМКB-рецепторов, соответственно. Таким образом, изучаемый препарат обладает потенциальной эффективностью при дефиците внимания у экспериментальных животных, нормализует поведение и возможные молекулярные маркеры данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Effect of Pantogam active subchronic administration (200 mg/kg/day, i.p.) on the behavior of outbred CD-1 mice in the experimental model of attention deficit disorder was studied in the "closed enriched cross maze" test. Pantogam active corrected the initial attention deficit of ED-low rodents subpopulation without changing other parameters of their behavior. Analysis of the results of radioligand binding revealed statistically significant differences in the distribution of D2 and GABAB-receptors in the brain structures of outbred CD-1 mice subpopulations. In the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of ED-low control group with reduced attention level, compared with ED-high control, density of D2 receptors was higher by 18 %, while density of GABAB receptors was lower by 35 %. Administration of pantogam active resulted in decreasing of D2 receptors density by 23 % and increasing of this indicator by 42 % for GABAB- receptors in the PFC of ED-low animals, respectively. Thus, this studied drug has potential efficacy in treating attention deficit in experimental animals, normalizes behavior and possible molecular markers of this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром дефицита внимания</kwd><kwd>пантогам актив</kwd><kwd>закрытый обогащённый крестообразный лабиринт</kwd><kwd>радиолигандное связывание</kwd><kwd>D2-рецептор</kwd><kwd>ГАМКB-рецептор</kwd><kwd>NMDA-рецептор</kwd><kwd>исследовательское поведение</kwd><kwd>префронтальная кора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attention deficit disorder</kwd><kwd>pantogam active</kwd><kwd>closed enriched cross maze</kwd><kwd>radioligand binding</kwd><kwd>D2 receptor</kwd><kwd>GABAB-receptor</kwd><kwd>NMDA receptor</kwd><kwd>exploratory behavior</kwd><kwd>prefrontal cortex</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания № 0521-2019-0009 «Анализ рецепторных механизмов и поиск средств фармакологической протекции ЦНС при нарушениях мозгового кровообращения и когнитивных расстройствах».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of State task No. 0521-2019-0009 «Analysis of receptor mechanisms and search for pharmacological protection of the central nervous system in disturbances of cerebral circulation and cognitive disorders».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалёв Г.И., Сухорукова Н.А., Васильева Е.В. и др. 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