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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2022-1-61-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ БИОЭКВИВАЛЕНТНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование биоэквивалентности комбинированного препарата Лозартан + амлодипин + розувастатин Санофи по сравнению с совместно принимаемыми двухкомпонентным препаратом Лозап® АМ и монокомпонентным препаратом Крестор® с участием здоровых добровольцев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioequivalence study of fixed-dose combination Losartan + amlodipine + rosuvastatin Sanofi in comparison with coadministered fixed- dose combination Lozap® AM and monocomponent drug Crestor® in healthy subjects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-0341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Леонидович Хохлов, д. м. н., профессор, член-корр., зав. кафедрой</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра клинической фармакологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 9389-8926</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Khokhlov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member, Head of the Department </p><p>Yaroslavl State Medical University</p><p>Department of the Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>SPIN code: 9389-8926</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al460935@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9304-8000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Гребенкин, к. фарм. н., заведующий лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория фарманализа </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Grebenkin, Cand. Sci. Pharm., Head of the laboratory</p><p>farmanalysis laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrii.grebenkin@exactelabs.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаева</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faeva</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Константиновна Фаева, лаборант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina K. Faeva, laboratory assistant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katyarsis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-6289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казей</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazey</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Игоревич Казей, к. б. н, генеральный директор</p><p>SPIN-код: 6253-0211</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily I. Kazey, Cand. Sci. Biology., general manager</p><p>SPIN code: 6253-0211</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasily.kazey@exactelabs.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-0705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Хохлов, к. м. н., менеджер по клиническим исследованиям</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Khokhlov, Cand. Sci. Med., clinical trials manager</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa_khokhlov@cphinvest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Евгеньевич Мирошников, к. м. н.</p><p>SPIN-код: 8896-8993</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei E. Miroshnikov, Cand. Sci. Med.</p><p>SPIN code: 8896-8993</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ae_miroshnikov@cphinvest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7983-685X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Лебедева, PhD, руководитель клинических проектов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lebedeva, PhD, clinical project leader</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olga.Lebedeva@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России; РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Экзактэ Лабс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC ExacteLabs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «КлинФармИнвест»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC ClinPharmInvest</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Представительство АО «Санофи-авентис груп» (Франция)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Representative office of Sanofi (France)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хохлов А.Л., Гребенкин Д.Ю., Фаева Е.К., Казей В.И., Хохлов А.А., Мирошников А.Е., Лебедева О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хохлов А.Л., Гребенкин Д.Ю., Фаева Е.К., Казей В.И., Хохлов А.А., Мирошников А.Е., Лебедева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khokhlov A.L., Grebenkin D.Y., Faeva E.K., Kazey V.I., Khokhlov A.A., Miroshnikov A.E., Lebedeva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Основными преимуществами соединения лозартана, амлодипина и розувастатина в форме фиксированной комбинации по сравнению с монопрепаратами и двухкомпонентными комбинациями являются повышение терапевтической эффективности, снижение стоимости и облегчение приёма препарата пациентом, что, в целом, способствует улучшению приверженности пациента терапии. Проведены исследования биоэквивалентности комбинированного трёхкомпонентного препарата Лозартан + амлодипин + розувастатин Санофи относительно совместно принимаемых препаратов Лозап® АМ (лозартан + амлодипин) и Крестор® (розувастатин).</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Целью данного исследования являлось сравнительное изучение фармакокинетики и подтверждение биоэквивалентности двух дозировок комбинированного препарата: 1) Лозартан + амлодипин + розувастатин Санофи (таблетки, 50 мг + 5 мг + 10 мг) относительно совместно принимаемых препаратов Лозап® АМ (лозартан + амлодипин, таблетки, 50 мг + 5 мг) и Крестор® (розувастатин, таблетки, 10 мг) у здоровых добровольцев после однократного приёма натощак; 2) Лозартан + амлодипин + розувастатин Санофи (таблетки, 100 мг + 5 мг + 20 мг) относительно совместно принимаемых препаратов Лозап® АМ (лозартан + амлодипин, таблетки, 100 мг + 5 мг) и Крестор® (розувастатин, таблетки, 20 мг), у здоровых добровольцев в возрасте 18–45 лет после однократного приёма натощак.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Для подтверждения биоэквивалентности было проведено открытое, сравнительное, рандомизированное, перекрёстное клиническое исследование с четырьмя периодами для каждой из исследуемых дозировок комбинированного препарата. В полученных от добровольцев образцах плазмы крови при помощи валидированной ВЭЖХ-МС/МС методики определялись концентрации лозартана, амлодипина и розувастатина.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. На основании результатов статистического и фармакокинетического анализа было показано, что фармакокинетические параметры сравниваемых препаратов характеризуются высоким сходством в отношении лозартана, амлодипина и розувастатина. 90 % ДИ находились в пределах диапазона биоэквивалентности для Сmax (амлодипина), AUC0-72 (для амлодипина) и AUC0-t (для лозартана и розувастатина). 90 % ДИ для Сmax лозартана и розувастатина находились в пределах расчётных расширенных границ биоэквивалентности в соответствии с протоколом исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Таким образом, согласно применяемым критериям, препараты Лозартан + амлодипин + розувастатин Санофи и совместно принимаемые двухкомпонентный препарат Лозап® АМ и монокомпонентный препарат Крестор® признаны биоэквивалентными.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The advantages of fixed-dose combination losartan + amlodipine + rosuvastatin compared to mono-drugs and two-component combinations are to increase the therapeutic efficacy, to reduce the cost of the product and to make the drug easier to take which helps to improve patient adherence to therapy. A bioequivalence study of the three-component fixed-dose combinations Losartan + amlodipine + rosuvastatin Sanofi with coadministered Lozap® AM (Losartan+Amlodipine) and Crestor® (Rosuvastatin) was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. The purpose of the bioequivalence trial was a comparative study of the pharmacokinetics and evidence of the bioequivalence of two strengths of fixed-dose combination: 1) Losartan + amlodipine + rosuvastatin Sanofi (tablets, 50 mg + 5 mg + 10 mg) in comparison with coadministrated drugs Lozap® AM (losartan + amlodipine, tablets, 50 mg + 5 mg,) and Crestor® (rosuvastatin, tablets, 10 mg) in fasting healthy volunteers after a single administration; 2) Losartan + amlodipine + rosuvastatin Sanofi (tablets, 100 mg + 5 mg + 20 mg) in comparison with coadministrated drugs Lozap® AM (losartan + amlodipine, tablets, 100 mg + 5 mg) and Crestor® (rosuvastatin, tablets, 20 mg) in fasting healthy volunteers 18–45 years old after a single dose.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. To prove bioequivalence, an open label, comparative, randomized, crossover four-period clinical trial was conducted for each strengths of fixed-dose combination. The concentrations of losartan, amlodipine and rosuvastatin in blood plasma samples obtained from volunteers were determined by a validated HPLC-MS/MS method. A pharmacokinetic and statistical analysis was performed and confidence intervals (CI) for the pharmacokinetic parameters Сmax, AUC0-72 (for amlodipine) and AUC0-t (for losartan and rosuvastatin) were calculated.      Results and discussion. Based on the results of statistical and pharmacokinetic analysis, it was shown that the studied formulations are bioequivalent in terms of pharmacokinetic parameters of losartan, amlodipine and rosuvastatin. 90 % CI were in the acceptable range for Сmax (of amlodipine), AUC0-72 (of amlodipine) and AUC0-t (of losartan and rosuvastatin). 90 % CI for Сmax of losartan and rosuvastatin were in the acceptable extended calculated range according to the protocol.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Thus, according to the criteria used in the studies, the three-component fixed-dose combinations Losartan + amlodipine + rosuvastatin Sanofi are proved to be bioequivalent in comparison with coadministered Lozap® AM and Crestor®.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинированные препараты</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>биоэквивалентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fixed-dose combination</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>bioequivalence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harikrishnan S., Jeemon P., Mini G.K., Thankappan K. 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