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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2022-1-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миметик мозгового нейротрофического фактора ГСБ-106 оказывает нейропротекторные и нейрорегенеративные эффекты в условиях экспериментального ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The mimetic of the brain neurotrophic factor GSB-106 has neuroprotective and neuroregenerative effects in experimental ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-8915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поварнина</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povarnina</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Юрьевна  Поварнина, к. б. н., с. н. с.</p><p>отдел химии лекарственных средств</p><p>лаборатория пептидных биорегуляторов </p><p>SPIN-код: 5498-6724</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina Yu. Povarnina, PhD Biological Sci., Senior research scientist</p><p>Department of medicinal chemistry</p><p>Laboratory of peptide bioregulators</p><p>SPIN code: 5498-6724</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">povarnina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-4872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Алексеевна Антипова, к. б. н., заведующая лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория фармакологии нейропротекции</p><p>SPIN-код: 7723-6008</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Antipova, PhD Biological Sci., Head laboratory</p><p>Neuroprotection pharmacology laboratory</p><p>SPIN code: 7723-6008</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zenina_tatyana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-1035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Олегович Логвинов, н. с.</p><p>лаборатория фармакологии нейропротекци</p><p>SPIN-код: 9909-9630</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya O. Logvinov, Research Scientist</p><p>Neuroprotection pharmacology laboratory</p><p>SPIN code: 9909-9630</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">logvinov_ilya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Михайлович Никифоров, м. н. с.</p><p>отдел химии лекарственных средств</p><p>лаборатория пептидных биорегуляторов</p><p>SPIN-код: 7028-8335</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy M. Nikiforov, Junior research scientist</p><p>Department of drug chemistry</p><p>Laboratory of peptide bioregulators</p><p>SPIN code: 7028-8335</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrdmwriter@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ фармакологии имени В. В. Закусова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поварнина П.Ю., Антипова Т.А., Логвинов И.О., Никифоров Д.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поварнина П.Ю., Антипова Т.А., Логвинов И.О., Никифоров Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Povarnina P.Y., Antipova T.A., Logvinov I.O., Nikiforov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/307">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/307</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Димерный дипептидный миметик 4-й петли мозгового нейротрофического фактора (brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF) гексаметилендиамид бис(N-моносукцинил-L-серил-L-лизина) (GSB-106), активирующий TrkB, PI3K/AKT, MAPK/ERK и PLC-γ1, был создан в НИИ фармакологии имени В. В. Закусова. Для ГСБ-106 была выявлена нейропротекторная активность в экспериментах in vitro и in vivo при системном введении.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. В настоящем исследовании мы изучили влияние ГСБ-106 на объём инфаркта мозга, а также на нейрогенез и синаптогенез в условиях экспериментального ишемического инсульта, индуцированного транзиторной окклюзией средней мозговой артерии у крыс, при его первом введении через 24 ч после моделирования ишемии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Дипептид ГСБ-106 вводили внутрибрюшинно в дозе 0,1 мг/кг 1 раз в день в течение 6 дней. На 7-й день мозговой материал собирали для морфометрических и биохимических (Вестерн-блот анализ) исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Было установлено, что ГСБ-106 снижал объём инфаркта мозга в среднем на 24 %, стимулировал угнетённый нейро- и/или глиогенез (по маркеру пролиферации Ki-67) в гиппокампе и стриатуме и полностью восстанавливал иммунореактивность к синаптическим маркерам синаптофизину и PSD-95 в стриатуме ишемизированного полушария.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Таким образом, димерный дипептидный миметик BDNF ГСБ-106 проявляет нейрорегенеративные свойства в условиях клинически значимого (24 ч) терапевтического окна на модели ишемического инсульта, и эти свойства предположительно обусловлены стимуляцией нейрогенеза (и / или глиогенеза) и синаптогенеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. A dimeric dipeptide mimetic of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor loop 4, bis(N-monosuccinyl-L-seryl-L-lysine) hexamethylenediamide (GSB-106), which activates TrkB, PI3K/AKT, MAPK/ERK and PLC-γ1 was created at the V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology. GSB-106 showed neuroprotective activity in vitro and in vivo at systemic administration.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. In the present study, we studied the effect of GSB-106 on the brain infarct volume, as well as on neurogenesis and synaptogenesis under conditions of experimental ischemic stroke induced by transient occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats, when it was first administered 24 h after ischemia onset.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. Dipeptide GSB-106 was administered i.p. in a dose of 0.1 mg/kg 24 h after surgery and then once a day, with the end of administration on theday 6 after surgery. On the day 7 brain samples were collected for morphometric and biochemical (Western-blot) analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. It was established that GSB-106 reduced the brain damage volume by 24%, restores impaired neurogenesis and/or gliogenesis (by Ki-67) in the hippocampus and in the striatum and completely restored the reduced immunoreactivity to synaptic markers synaptophysin and PSD-95 in the striatum.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. Thus, the dimeric dipeptide BDNF mimetic GSB-106 exhibits neuroregenerative properties at clinically relevant time window (24 h) in a model of ischemic stroke presumably due to stimulation of neurogenesis (and / or gliogenesis) and synaptogenesis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>BDNF</kwd><kwd>дипептидный миметик</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейрогенез</kwd><kwd>синаптогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BDNF</kwd><kwd>dipeptide mimetic</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>neurogenesis</kwd><kwd>synaptogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (Проект № 18-15-00381)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 18-15-00381)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kowiański P, Lietzau G, Czuba E et al. 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