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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2021-4-47-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOXICOLOGY STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния нейротоксина МФТП и противопаркинсонического препарата гимантана на целостность ДНК в структурах головного мозга мышей С57BL/6</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effect of the neurotoxin MPTP and the antiparkinsonian drug hemantane on the DNA integrity in the brain structures of C57BL/6 mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-5658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисина Елена Александровна - н. с. лаборатории фармакологии мутагенеза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anisina Elena A. - junior researcher, laboratory of pharmacology of mutagenesis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anisinalena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-8672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанатаев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanataev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанатаев Алий Курманович - в. н. с. лаборатории фармакологии мутагенеза</p><p>SPIN-код: 7070-0510</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanataev Aliy K.- Leading researcher, laboratory of pharmacology of mutagenesis</p><p>SPIN code: 7070-0510</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azhanataev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непоклонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepoklonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Непоклонов Алексей Викторович - м. н. с. лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nepoklonov Alexey V. - Junior researcher, laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesstalkmorerock@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-5298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельникова</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikova</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котельникова Светлана Олеговна - с. н. с. лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotelnikova Svetlana O. - Senior researcher, laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ailantha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-4833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальдман</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valdman</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вальдман Елена Артуровна - м. н. с. лаборатории радиоизотопных методов исследований</p><p>SPIN-код: 2656-4174</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valdman Elena A. - Leading researcher, laboratory of psychopharmacology</p><p>SPIN code: 6806-3799</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalipharm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисина Е.А., Жанатаев А.К., Непоклонов А.В., Котельникова С.О., Вальдман Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисина Е.А., Жанатаев А.К., Непоклонов А.В., Котельникова С.О., Вальдман Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisina E.A., Zhanataev A.K., Nepoklonov A.V., Kotelnikova S.O., Valdman E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/299">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>Гимантан (гидрохлорид n-(2-адамантил) гексаметиленимина) – противопаркинсонический препарат, обладающий поликомпонентным механизмом действия, включающим модулирующее влияние на активность дофамин- и серотонинергической медиаторных систем, избирательный ингибирующий эффект на МАО-В, свойства низкоаффинного неконкурентного блокатора ионного канала глутаматных рецепторов NMDA подтипа, обладает умеренной антирадикальной и противовоспалительной активностью. Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка влияния нейротоксина МФТП, применяемого для моделирования паркинсонического синдрома, и противопаркинсонического препарата гимантана на целостность ДНК в стриатуме и фронтальной коре головного мозга мышей С57BL/6 методом ДНК-комет – гель-электрофореза ДНК одиночных клеток. Результаты. В первом эксперименте гимантан вводили один раз в сутки в течение 5 дней до начала введения МФТП (20 мг/кг, в/б), затем вместе с МФТП один раз в сутки в течение 5 дней. Во втором – гимантан 10 мг/кг вводили предварительно 4 дня и за 40 мин до МФТП 30 мг/кг. Полученные результаты подтверждают отсутствие у гимантана в терапевтической дозе 10 мг/кг эффекта на ДНК. В использованных схемах экспериментов не удалось установить ожидаемого возрастания уровня ДНК повреждений под влиянием МФТП, и соответственно, оценить защитный эффект гимантана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hemantane (N-adamant-2-yl-hexamethylenimine hydrochloride) is an antiparkinsonian drug with a multicomponent mechanism of action, including a modulating effect on the activity of dopamine and serotonergic mediator systems, a selective inhibitory effect on MAO-B, properties of a low-affinity non-competitive channel blocker of glutamate NMDA receptors, has moderate antiradical and anti-inflammatory activity. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the neurotoxin MPTP, which is used for modeling of parkinsonian syndrome, and the hemantane on the DNA integrity in the striatum and frontal cortex of the brain of C57BL/6 mice by the DNA comet assay – gel electrophoresis of DNA single cells. Results. In the first experiment, hemantane was administered once a day for 5 days before the MPTP (20 mg/kg, i.p.), then together with MPTP once a day for 5 days. In the second experiment hemantane 10 mg/kg was injected preliminarily for 4 days and 40 minutes before MPTP 30 mg/kg. The obtained results confirm the absence of an effect on DNA of hemantane at a therapeutic dose of 10 mg / kg. In the experimental schemes used, we did not reveal the expected increase in the level of DNA damage under the influence of MPTP, and, accordingly, we were not able to assess the protective effect of hemantane.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гимантан</kwd><kwd>МФТП</kwd><kwd>метод ДНК-комет</kwd><kwd>паркинсонизм</kwd><kwd>мыши С57BL/6</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemantane</kwd><kwd>MPTP</kwd><kwd>DNA-comet assay</kwd><kwd>parkinsonism</kwd><kwd>С57BL/6 mice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tissingh P, Bergmans J, Booij A et al. Drug-naive patients with Parkinson’s disease in Hoehn and Yahr stages I and II show a bilateral decrease in striatal dopamine transporters as revealed by [123I]beta-CIT SPECT. J Neurol. 1998;245(1):14–20. 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