<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2021-3-3-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения препаратов адамантанового ряда для лечения цереброваскулярных и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perspective for the use of adamantane-type drugs for the treatment of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-3223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абаимов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaimov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абаимов Денис Александрович - к. б. н., с. н. с. лаборатории гемореологии, гемостаза и фармакокинетики с клинической и лабораторной диагностикойSPIN-код: 7548-0933 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abaimov Denis A. - PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Hemorheology, Hemostasis and Pharmacokinetics with clinical and laboratory diagnosticsSPIN code: 7548-0933</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abaidenis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-0979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалина Алла Анатольевна - к. м. н., заведующая лабораторией гемореологии, гемостаза и фармакокинетики с клинической и лабораторной диагностикойSPIN-код: 9414-9068</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shabalina Alla A. - PhD in Medicine, Head of the Laboratory of Hemorheology, Hemostasis and Pharmacokinetics with clinical and laboratory diagnosticsSPIN code: 9414-9068</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashabalina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научный центр неврологии"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абаимов Д.А., Шабалина А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абаимов Д.А., Шабалина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abaimov D.A., Shabalina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/288">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract><p>Препараты адамантановго ряда широко применяются в фармакологии в качестве антимикробных, противоопухолевых, иммуносупрессивных, гормональных, гипогликемичеких, анальгетических, противовоспалительных и нейротропных средств. В представленном обзоре суммируется информация о доклинических и клинических исследованиях, связанных с применением адамантанов для лечения различных сосудистых патологий. Оцениваются перспективы применения мемантина, амантадина, вильдаглиптина и ряда инновационных препаратов для профилактики и лечения церебро- и кардиоваскулярных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adamantane-type drugs are widely used in pharmacology as antimicrobial, antitumor, immunosuppressive, hormonal, hypoglycemic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and neurotropic drugs. The review summarizes information on preclinical and clinical studies related to the treatment of various vascular pathologies. Assess the prospects for using memantine, amantadine, a number of innovative drugs for the prevention and treatment of stroke and cardiovascular diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адамантан</kwd><kwd>амантадин</kwd><kwd>мемантин</kwd><kwd>вильдаглиптин</kwd><kwd>5-гидроксиадамантан-2-он</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adamantane</kwd><kwd>amantadine</kwd><kwd>memantine</kwd><kwd>vildagliptin</kwd><kwd>5-hydroxyadamantan-2-one</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fort RC, Schleyer PvR. Adamantane: consequences of the diamondoid structure. Chemical Reviews. 1964;64(3):277–300. DOI:10.1021/cr60229a004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fort RC, Schleyer PvR. Adamantane: consequences of the diamondoid structure. Chemical Reviews. 1964;64(3):277–300. DOI:10.1021/cr60229a004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu Y, Sinnott SB. A molecular dynamics study of thin-film formation via molecular cluster beam deposition: effect of incident species. Surface Science. 2003;526(3):230–242. DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00005-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu Y, Sinnott SB. A molecular dynamics study of thin-film formation via molecular cluster beam deposition: effect of incident species. Surface Science. 2003;526(3):230–242. DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00005-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauer L, Khullar K. Carbon-sulfur cleavage of 1-adamantyl sulfides. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1971;36(20):3038–3040. DOI:10.1021/jo00819a029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauer L, Khullar K. Carbon-sulfur cleavage of 1-adamantyl sulfides. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1971;36(20):3038–3040. DOI:10.1021/jo00819a029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halimehjani AZ, Marjani K, Ashouri A, Amani V. Synthesis and characterization of transition metal dithiocarbamate derivatives of 1-aminoadamantane: crystal structure of (N-adamantyldithiocarbamato) nickel (II). Inorganica Chimica Acta. 2011;373(1):282–285. DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2011.02.089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halimehjani AZ, Marjani K, Ashouri A, Amani V. Synthesis and characterization of transition metal dithiocarbamate derivatives of 1-aminoadamantane: crystal structure of (N-adamantyldithiocarbamato) nickel (II). Inorganica Chimica Acta. 2011;373(1):282–285. DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2011.02.089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landa S, Hala S. Über adamantan und dessen derivate III. Über eine neue isolierungsweise des adamantans und die darstellung neuer adamantanhomologe. Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications. 1959;24(1):93–98. DOI:10.1135/cccc19590093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landa S, Hala S. Über adamantan und dessen derivate III. Über eine neue isolierungsweise des adamantans und die darstellung neuer adamantanhomologe. Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications. 1959;24(1):93–98. DOI:10.1135/cccc19590093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von R Schleyer P. A simple preparation of adamantane. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1957;79(12):3292–3292. DOI:10.1021/ja01569a086.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von R Schleyer P. A simple preparation of adamantane. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1957;79(12):3292–3292. DOI:10.1021/ja01569a086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies W, Grunert R, Haff R et al. Antiviral activity of 1-adamantanamine (amantadine). Science. 1964;144(3620):862–863. DOI:10.1126/science.144.3620.862.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davies W, Grunert R, Haff R et al. Antiviral activity of 1-adamantanamine (amantadine). Science. 1964;144(3620):862–863. DOI:10.1126/science.144.3620.862.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов И.С., Петров В.И., Сергеева С.А. Фармакология адамантанов. Волгоград: Волгоградская мед академия; 2001:195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov IS, Petrov VI, Sergeeva SA. Farmakologiya adamantanov.Volgograd: Volgogradskaya med akademiya; 2001. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu C, Lin N, Wu B, Qiu Y. Neuroprotective effect of memantine combined with topiramate in hypoxic–ischemic brain injury. Brain research. 2009;1282:173–182. DOI:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.071.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu C, Lin N, Wu B, Qiu Y. Neuroprotective effect of memantine combined with topiramate in hypoxic–ischemic brain injury. Brain research. 2009;1282:173–182. DOI:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.071.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe T, Iwasaki K, Takasaki K et al. Dynamin 1 depletion and memory deficits in rats treated with Aβ and cerebral ischemia. J Neurosci Res. 2010;88(9):1908–1917. DOI:10.1002/jnr.22346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe T, Iwasaki K, Takasaki K et al. Dynamin 1 depletion and memory deficits in rats treated with Aβ and cerebral ischemia. J Neurosci Res. 2010;88(9):1908–1917. DOI:10.1002/jnr.22346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wroge CM, Hogins J, Eisenman L, Mennerick S. Synaptic NMDA receptors mediate hypoxic excitotoxic death. J Neurosci. 2012;32(19):6732–6742. DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6371-11.2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wroge CM, Hogins J, Eisenman L, Mennerick S. Synaptic NMDA receptors mediate hypoxic excitotoxic death. J Neurosci. 2012;32(19):6732–6742. DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6371-11.2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogan A, Eras M, Rao VR, Dempsey RJ. Protective effects of memantine against ischemia-reperfusion injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1999;141(10):1107–1113. DOI:10.1007/s007010050491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogan A, Eras M, Rao VR, Dempsey RJ. Protective effects of memantine against ischemia-reperfusion injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1999;141(10):1107–1113. DOI:10.1007/s007010050491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montagne A, Hébert M, Jullienne A et al. Memantine improves safety of thrombolysis for stroke. Stroke. 2012;43(10):2774–2781. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.669374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montagne A, Hébert M, Jullienne A et al. Memantine improves safety of thrombolysis for stroke. Stroke. 2012;43(10):2774–2781. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.669374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen B, Wang G, Li W et al. Memantine attenuates cell apoptosis by suppressing the calpain-caspase-3 pathway in an experimental model of ischemic stroke. Exp Cell Res. 2017;351(2):163–172. DOI:10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.12.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen B, Wang G, Li W et al. Memantine attenuates cell apoptosis by suppressing the calpain-caspase-3 pathway in an experimental model of ischemic stroke. Exp Cell Res. 2017;351(2):163–172. DOI:10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.12.028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kilic U, Yilmaz B, Reiter RJ, Yüksel A, Kilic E. Effects of memantine and melatonin on signal transduction pathways vascular leakage and brain injury after focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Neuroscience. 2013;237:268–276. DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.01.059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kilic U, Yilmaz B, Reiter RJ, Yüksel A, Kilic E. Effects of memantine and melatonin on signal transduction pathways vascular leakage and brain injury after focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Neuroscience. 2013;237:268–276. DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.01.059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho G-S, Lee J-C, Ju C, Kim C, Kim W-K. N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists memantine and MK-801 attenuate the cerebral infarct accelerated by intracorpus callosum injection of lipopolysaccharides. Neurosci Lett. 2013;538:9–14. DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.01.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho G-S, Lee J-C, Ju C, Kim C, Kim W-K. N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists memantine and MK-801 attenuate the cerebral infarct accelerated by intracorpus callosum injection of lipopolysaccharides. Neurosci Lett. 2013;538:9–14. DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.01.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marvanová M, Lakso M, Pirhonen J, Nawa H, Wong G, Castrén E. The neuroprotective agent memantine induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor and trkB receptor expression in rat brain. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2001;18(3):247–258. DOI:10.1006/mcne.2001.1027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marvanová M, Lakso M, Pirhonen J, Nawa H, Wong G, Castrén E. The neuroprotective agent memantine induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor and trkB receptor expression in rat brain. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2001;18(3):247–258. DOI:10.1006/mcne.2001.1027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tozzi A, Costa C, Di Filippo M, et al. Memantine reduces neuronal dysfunctions triggered by in vitro ischemia and 3-nitropropionic acid. Exp Neurol. 2007;207(2):218–226. DOI:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.06.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tozzi A, Costa C, Di Filippo M, et al. Memantine reduces neuronal dysfunctions triggered by in vitro ischemia and 3-nitropropionic acid. Exp Neurol. 2007;207(2):218–226. DOI:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.06.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарибова Т.Л., Воронина Т.А., Литвинова С.А., Кузнецова А.Л., Кульчиков А.Е., Алесенко А.В. Особенности действия мемантина на моделях холинергического дефицита и интрацеребральной посттравматической гематомы (геморрагического инсульта) в опытах на крысах. Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология. 2008;71(2):8–13. DOI:10.30906/0869-2092-2008-71-2-8-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garibova TL, Voronina TA, Litvinova SA, Kuznetsova AL, Kul’chikov AE, Alesenko AV. Features of memantine action profile in cholinergic deficit and intracerebral posttraumatic hematoma (hemorrhagic stroke) models in rats. Éksperimentalnaya i Klinicheskaya Farmakologiya. 2008;71(2):8–13. (In Russ). DOI:10.30906/0869-2092-2008-71-2-8-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">el Nasr MS, Peruche B, Roβberg C, Mennel H-D, Krieglstein J. Neuroprotective effect of memantine demonstrated in vivo and in vitro. Eur J Pharmacol. 1990;185(1):19–24. DOI:10.1016/0014-2999(90)90206-l.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">el Nasr MS, Peruche B, Roβberg C, Mennel H-D, Krieglstein J. Neuroprotective effect of memantine demonstrated in vivo and in vitro. Eur J Pharmacol. 1990;185(1):19–24. DOI:10.1016/0014-2999(90)90206-l.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Block F, Schwarz M. Memantine reduces functional and morphological consequences induced by global ischemia in rats. Neurosci Lett. 1996;208(1):41–44. DOI:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12545-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Block F, Schwarz M. Memantine reduces functional and morphological consequences induced by global ischemia in rats. Neurosci Lett. 1996;208(1):41–44. DOI:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12545-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babu CS, Ramanathan M. Pre-ischemic treatment with memantine reversed the neurochemical and behavioural parameters but not energy metabolites in middle cerebral artery occluded rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2009;92(3):424–432. DOI:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.01.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babu CS, Ramanathan M. Pre-ischemic treatment with memantine reversed the neurochemical and behavioural parameters but not energy metabolites in middle cerebral artery occluded rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2009;92(3):424–432. DOI:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.01.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gascón S, Sobrado M, Roda JM, Rodriguez-Pena A, Díaz-Guerra M. Excitotoxicity and focal cerebral ischemia induce truncation of the NR2A and NR2B subunits of the NMDA receptor and cleavage of the scaffolding protein PSD-95. Mol Psychiatry. 2008;13(1):99–114. DOI:10.1038/sj.mp.4002017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gascón S, Sobrado M, Roda JM, Rodriguez-Pena A, Díaz-Guerra M. Excitotoxicity and focal cerebral ischemia induce truncation of the NR2A and NR2B subunits of the NMDA receptor and cleavage of the scaffolding protein PSD-95. Mol Psychiatry. 2008;13(1):99–114. DOI:10.1038/sj.mp.4002017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song J, Cheon SY, Lee WT, Park KA, Lee JE. PKA inhibitor H89 (N-[2-p-bromocinnamylamino-ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide) attenuates synaptic dysfunction and neuronal cell death following ischemic injury. Neural Plast. 2015;2015:374520. DOI:10.1155/2015/374520.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song J, Cheon SY, Lee WT, Park KA, Lee JE. PKA inhibitor H89 (N-[2-p-bromocinnamylamino-ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide) attenuates synaptic dysfunction and neuronal cell death following ischemic injury. Neural Plast. 2015;2015:374520. DOI:10.1155/2015/374520.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu SX, Sonkar VK, Katare PB et al. Memantine Protects From Exacerbation of Ischemic Stroke and Blood Brain Barrier Disruption in Mild But Not Severe Hyperhomocysteinemia. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Feb 18;9(4):e013368. DOI:10.1161/JAHA.119.013368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu SX, Sonkar VK, Katare PB et al. Memantine Protects From Exacerbation of Ischemic Stroke and Blood Brain Barrier Disruption in Mild But Not Severe Hyperhomocysteinemia. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Feb 18;9(4):e013368. DOI:10.1161/JAHA.119.013368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka A, Ito Y, Kawasaki H et al. Effects of memantine on nitric oxide production and hydroxyl radical metabolism during cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in mice. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;27(6):1609–1615. DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.01.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka A, Ito Y, Kawasaki H et al. Effects of memantine on nitric oxide production and hydroxyl radical metabolism during cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in mice. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;27(6):1609–1615. DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.01.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trotman M, Vermehren P, Gibson CL, Fern R. The dichotomy of memantine treatment for ischemic stroke: dose-dependent protective and detrimental effects. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2015;35(2):230–239. DOI:10.1038/jcbfm.2014.188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trotman M, Vermehren P, Gibson CL, Fern R. The dichotomy of memantine treatment for ischemic stroke: dose-dependent protective and detrimental effects. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2015;35(2):230–239. DOI:10.1038/jcbfm.2014.188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Creeley C, Wozniak DF, Labruyere J, Taylor GT, Olney JW. Low doses of memantine disrupt memory in adult rats. J Neurosci. 2006;26(15):3923–3932. DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4883-05.2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Creeley C, Wozniak DF, Labruyere J, Taylor GT, Olney JW. Low doses of memantine disrupt memory in adult rats. J Neurosci. 2006;26(15):3923–3932. DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4883-05.2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lapchak PA. Memantine, an uncompetitive low affinity NMDA open-channel antagonist improves clinical rating scores in a multiple infarct embolic stroke model in rabbits. Brain Res. 2006;1088(1):141–147. DOI:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapchak PA. Memantine, an uncompetitive low affinity NMDA open-channel antagonist improves clinical rating scores in a multiple infarct embolic stroke model in rabbits. Brain Res. 2006;1088(1):141–147. DOI:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aluclu MU, Arslan S, Acar A, Guzel A, Bahceci S, Yaldiz M. Evaluation of effects of memantine on cerebral ischemia in rats. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2008;13(2):113–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aluclu MU, Arslan S, Acar A, Guzel A, Bahceci S, Yaldiz M. Evaluation of effects of memantine on cerebral ischemia in rats. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2008;13(2):113–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gamdzyk M, Ziembowicz A, Bratek E, Salinska E. Combining hypobaric hypoxia or hyperbaric oxygen postconditioning with memantine reduces neuroprotection in 7-day-old rat hypoxia-ischemia. Pharmacol Rep. 2016;68(5):1076–1083. DOI:10.1016/j.pharep.2016.06.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gamdzyk M, Ziembowicz A, Bratek E, Salinska E. Combining hypobaric hypoxia or hyperbaric oxygen postconditioning with memantine reduces neuroprotection in 7-day-old rat hypoxia-ischemia. Pharmacol Rep. 2016;68(5):1076–1083. DOI:10.1016/j.pharep.2016.06.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai TW, Zhang S, Wang YT. Excitotoxicity and stroke: identifying novel targets for neuroprotection. Prog Neurobiol. 2014;115:157–188. DOI:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.11.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai TW, Zhang S, Wang YT. Excitotoxicity and stroke: identifying novel targets for neuroprotection. Prog Neurobiol. 2014;115:157–188. DOI:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.11.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y-C, Sanchez-Mendoza EH, Doeppner TR, Hermann DM. Post-acute delivery of memantine promotes post-ischemic neurological recovery, peri-infarct tissue remodeling, and contralesional brain plasticity. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017;37(3):980–993. DOI:10.1177/0271678X16648971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y-C, Sanchez-Mendoza EH, Doeppner TR, Hermann DM. Post-acute delivery of memantine promotes post-ischemic neurological recovery, peri-infarct tissue remodeling, and contralesional brain plasticity. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017;37(3):980–993. DOI:10.1177/0271678X16648971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yenari MA, Han HS. Neuroprotective mechanisms of hypothermia in brain ischaemia. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012;13(4):267–278. DOI:10.1038/nrn3174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yenari MA, Han HS. Neuroprotective mechanisms of hypothermia in brain ischaemia. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012;13(4):267–278. DOI:10.1038/nrn3174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">López-Valdés HE, Clarkson AN, Ao Y, et al. Memantine enhances recovery from stroke. Stroke. 2014;45(7):2093–2100. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">López-Valdés HE, Clarkson AN, Ao Y, et al. Memantine enhances recovery from stroke. Stroke. 2014;45(7):2093–2100. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang F, Liang W, Lei C et al. Combination of HBO and memantine in focal cerebral ischemia: is there a synergistic effect? Mol Neurobiol. 2015;52(3):1458–1466. DOI:10.1007/s12035-014-8949-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang F, Liang W, Lei C et al. Combination of HBO and memantine in focal cerebral ischemia: is there a synergistic effect? Mol Neurobiol. 2015;52(3):1458–1466. DOI:10.1007/s12035-014-8949-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berthier ML, Green C, Lara JP et al. Memantine and constraintinduced aphasia therapy in chronic poststroke aphasia. Ann Neurol. 2009;65(5):577–585. DOI:10.1002/ana.21597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berthier ML, Green C, Lara JP et al. Memantine and constraintinduced aphasia therapy in chronic poststroke aphasia. Ann Neurol. 2009;65(5):577–585. DOI:10.1002/ana.21597.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakhshayesh-Eghbali B, Hajinnori M, Seyed-Saadat S-M, SeyedSaadat S-N, Kazemnezhad-Leili E, Rouhi-Rad M. Comparing the effect of memantine and placebo on clinical outcome of intracranial hemorrhage: a randomized double blind clinical trial. Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2015;1(3):11–18. DOI:10.18869/acadpub.cjns.1.3.11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhshayesh-Eghbali B, Hajinnori M, Seyed-Saadat S-M, SeyedSaadat S-N, Kazemnezhad-Leili E, Rouhi-Rad M. Comparing the effect of memantine and placebo on clinical outcome of intracranial hemorrhage: a randomized double blind clinical trial. Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2015;1(3):11–18. DOI:10.18869/acadpub.cjns.1.3.11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kafi H, Salamzadeh J, Beladimoghadam N, Sistanizad M, Kouchek M. Study of the neuroprotective effects of memantine in patients with mild to moderate ischemic stroke. Iran J Pharm Res. Spring 2014;13(2):591–598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kafi H, Salamzadeh J, Beladimoghadam N, Sistanizad M, Kouchek M. Study of the neuroprotective effects of memantine in patients with mild to moderate ischemic stroke. Iran J Pharm Res. Spring 2014;13(2):591–598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colman RW, Kuchibhotla J, Jain MK, Murray RK, Jr. Phase Separation in Phosphatidylcholine Bilayers as a Predictor of Inhibition of Blood Platelet Aggregation by Amantadines. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1997;467:273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colman RW, Kuchibhotla J, Jain MK, Murray RK, Jr. Phase Separation in Phosphatidylcholine Bilayers as a Predictor of Inhibition of Blood Platelet Aggregation by Amantadines. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1997;467:273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wesemann W, Muschalek G, Stoeltzing H, Von Pusch I, Paul N. Effect of 1-aminoadamantanes on adenine nucleotide and serotonin storage in blood platelets. Eur J Cell Biol. 1981;26(1):158–167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wesemann W, Muschalek G, Stoeltzing H, Von Pusch I, Paul N. Effect of 1-aminoadamantanes on adenine nucleotide and serotonin storage in blood platelets. Eur J Cell Biol. 1981;26(1):158–167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donath E, Herrmann A, Coakley WT, Groth T, Egger M, Taeger M. The influence of the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine on erythrocyte and platelet membranes and its comparison with that of tetracaine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1987;36(4):481–487. DOI:10.1016/0006-2952(87)90355-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donath E, Herrmann A, Coakley WT, Groth T, Egger M, Taeger M. The influence of the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine on erythrocyte and platelet membranes and its comparison with that of tetracaine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1987;36(4):481–487. DOI:10.1016/0006-2952(87)90355-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalev-Zylinska ML, Green TN, Morel-Kopp M-C et al. N-methylD-aspartate receptors amplify activation and aggregation of human platelets. Thromb Res. 2014;133(5):837–847. DOI:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.02.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalev-Zylinska ML, Green TN, Morel-Kopp M-C et al. N-methylD-aspartate receptors amplify activation and aggregation of human platelets. Thromb Res. 2014;133(5):837–847. DOI:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.02.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Marasy SA, Abdel-Rahman RF, Abd-Elsalam RM. Neuroprotective effect of vildagliptin against cerebral ischemia in rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2018;391(10):1133–1145. DOI:10.1007/s00210-018-1537-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Marasy SA, Abdel-Rahman RF, Abd-Elsalam RM. Neuroprotective effect of vildagliptin against cerebral ischemia in rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2018;391(10):1133–1145. DOI:10.1007/s00210-018-1537-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pongkan W, Pintana H, Jaiwongkam T et al. Vildagliptin reduces cardiac ischemic-reperfusion injury in obese orchiectomized rats. J Endocrinol. 2016;231(1):81–95. DOI:10.1530/JOE-16-0232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pongkan W, Pintana H, Jaiwongkam T et al. Vildagliptin reduces cardiac ischemic-reperfusion injury in obese orchiectomized rats. J Endocrinol. 2016;231(1):81–95. DOI:10.1530/JOE-16-0232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirzoyan RS, Gan’shina TS, Maslennikov DV et al. Cerebrovascular and neuroprotective effects of adamantane derivative. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:586501. DOI:10.1155/2014/586501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirzoyan RS, Gan’shina TS, Maslennikov DV et al. Cerebrovascular and neuroprotective effects of adamantane derivative. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:586501. DOI:10.1155/2014/586501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Танашян М.М., Шабалина А.А., Гнедовская Е.В., Ганьшина Т.С., Курза Е.В., Масленников Д.В., Мирзоян Р.С. Изучение антиагрегационного и противоишемического действия мемантина и 5-гидроксиадамантан-2-она у пациентов с цереброваскулярной патологией и в эксперименте. Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология. 2016;79(2):20–23. DOI:10.30906/0869-2092-2016-79-2-20-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanashyan MM, Shabalina AA, Gnedovskaya EV, Gan’shina TS, Kurza EV, Maslennikov DV, Mirzoyan RS. Antiplatelet and anti-ischemic effects of memantine and 5-hydroxyadamantan-2-one in patients with cerebrovascular pathology and in experiments. Éksperimentalnaya i Klinicheskaya Farmakologiya. 2016;79(2):20–23. (In Russ). DOI:10.30906/0869-2092-2016-79-2-20-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
