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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2020-4-19-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ БОЛЬШИХ ДАННЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIG DATA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерный анализ эмоциональной модальности 20 млн публикаций в базе данных PUBMED указывает на пути повышения эффективности фармакотерапии посредством идентификации псевдонаучных публикаций, направленных на негативную эмоциональную «накачку» врачей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computer analysis of the emotional modality of 20 million publications in PUBMED database indicates ways to increase the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy by identifying pseudoscientific publications aimed at negative emotional "pumping" of doctors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-1071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Валерий Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры диетологии и нутрициологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maximov Valery A. – D. Sci. in Medicine, Professor Department of dietetics and nutrition</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торшин Иван Юрьевич – кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник ФИЦ ИУ РАН; ЦХАБД НОЦ ЦЭ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 1375-1114</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Torshin Ivan Yu. – PhD in Chemical, Senior researcher FRC CSC RAS; Big Data Storage and Anal- ysis Center Lomonosov MSU</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN code: 1375-1114</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Ольга Алексеевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, научный руководитель Института фармакоинформатики при ФИЦ ИУ РАН; ЦХАБД НОЦ ЦЭ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 6317-9833</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gromova Olga A. – D. Sci. in Medicine, Professor FRC CSC RAS; Big Data Storage and Analysis Center Lomonosov MSU</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN code: 6317-9833</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-632X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галустян</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galustyan</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галустян Анна Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии и фармакоэкономики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galustyan Anna N. – PhD in Medicine, Assistant of professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology with the course of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoeconomics</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-8285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоголева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogoleva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гоголева Ирина Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gogoleva Irina V. – PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-1188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Татьяна Романовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой фармакологии</p><p>Иваново</p><p>SPIN-код: 1241-0701</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grishina Tatiana R. – D. Sci. in Medicine, Professor, Нead of Department of pharmacology</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-191X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Андрей Николаевич – инженер-исследователь ФИЦ ИУ РАН, Москва, Россия; ЦХАБД НОЦ ЦЭ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 8034-7910</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gromov Alexander N. – FRC CSC RAS; Big Data Storage and Analysis Center Lomonosov MSU</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN code: 8034-7910</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6144-5781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калачева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalacheva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калачева Алла Геннадьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии</p><p>Иваново</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalacheva Alla G. – PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-4282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член корреспондент РАН, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика Моисеева В.С.</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 9828-5409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kobalava Zhanna D. – D. Sci. in Medicine, Professor, corresponding member of the RAS, head of the Department of internal diseases with the course of cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician Moiseev V.S.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN code: 9828-5409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коденцова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodentsova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коденцова Вера Митрофановна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории витаминов и микроэлементов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kodentsova Vera M. – D. Sci. in Biological, Professor, chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Vitamins and Trace Elements</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-3036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиманова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиманова Ольга Адольфовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Limanova Olga A. – PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Ivanovo</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-0824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малявская</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyvskaya</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малявская Светлана Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyvskaya Svetlana I. – D. Sci. in Medicine, Professor, Head of Sciences</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p><p>SPIN code: 6257-4400</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудаков Константин Владимирович – доктор физико-математических наук, академик РАН, заместитель директора ФИЦ ИУ РАН; заведующий кафедрой интеллектуальные системы МФТИ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rudakov Konstantin V. – D. Sci. in Physico-Mathematical, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director FRC CSC RAS; Head of the Department of Intelligent Systems MIPT</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сардарян</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sardaryan</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сардарян Иван Суренович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии и фармакоэкономики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sardaryan Ivan S. – PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology with a course in Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoeconomics</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>, Россия</p><p>Сорокин Александр Игоревич – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokin Alexander I. – PhD in Physico-Mathematical, Senior Research Officer Big Data Storage and Analysis Center Lomonosov MSU</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-9237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаховская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakhovskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стаховская Людмила Витальевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики ЛФ, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stakhovskaya Ludmila V. – D. Sci. in Medicine, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, LF Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5309-0087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тапильская</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tapilskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тапильская Наталья Игоревна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий</p><p>SPIN-код: 3605-0413</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tapilskaya Natalia I. – D. Sci. in Medicine, Professor, leading researcher of the Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>SPIN code: 3605-0413</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тетруашвили</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tetruashvili</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тетруашвили Нана Картлосовна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая 2-м отделением акушерским патологии беременности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tetruashvili Nana K. – D. Sci. in Medicine, Head of the 2nd department of obstetrics pathology of pregnancy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-1562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Любовь Эдуардовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedotova Lyubov E. – PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджидис</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hadzhidis</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаджидис Александр Кириакович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры аллергологии с курсом к клинической фармакологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hadzhidis Alexander K. – PhD in Medicine, Assistant of professor of the Department of Allergology with a course in Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI FPE "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук»;&#13;
Центр хранения и анализа больших данных ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Big Data Storage and Analysis Center FSEI HPE Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education "St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE "Ivanovo State Medical Academy" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» (Медицинский институт)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI "Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE "Northern State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBS "Federal Center for Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI "The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI "National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov" Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов В.А., Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Галустян А.Н., Гоголева И.В., Гришина Т.Р., Громов А.Н., Калачева А.Г., Кобалава Ж.Д., Коденцова В.М., Лиманова О.А., Малявская С.И., Рудаков К.В., Сардарян И.С., Сорокин А.И., Стаховская Л.В., Тапильская Н.И., Тетруашвили Н.К., Федотова Л.Э., Хаджидис А.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов В.А., Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Галустян А.Н., Гоголева И.В., Гришина Т.Р., Громов А.Н., Калачева А.Г., Кобалава Ж.Д., Коденцова В.М., Лиманова О.А., Малявская С.И., Рудаков К.В., Сардарян И.С., Сорокин А.И., Стаховская Л.В., Тапильская Н.И., Тетруашвили Н.К., Федотова Л.Э., Хаджидис А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maximov V.A., Torshin I.Y., Gromova O.A., Galustyan A.N., Gogoleva I.V., Grishina T.R., Gromov A.N., Kalacheva A.G., Kobalava Z.D., Kodentsova V.M., Limanova O.A., Malyvskaya S.I., Rudakov K.V., Sardaryan I.S., Sorokin A.I., Stakhovskaya L.V., Tapilskaya N.I., Tetruashvili N.K., Fedotova L.E., Hadzhidis A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/263">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск оригинальных публикаций по фундаментальной и клинической медицине наивысшего научного качества – насущная необходимость для каждого врача-исследователя. Такие публикации принципиально необходимы, в частности, для разработки надёжных стандартов лечения. Существенной подмогой в решении этой задачи являются англоязычные ресурсы PUBMED и EMBASE. Однако существует очевидная проблема оценки качества находимых исследований. В работе сформулирована методика анализа текстов биомедицинских публикаций, в основе которой лежит алгоритмическая оценка эмоциональной модальности медицинских текстов (т. н. сентимент-анализа). Применение топологической теории анализа данных позволило разработать комплекс высокоточных алгоритмов для выявления 16 типов сентиментов (манипулятивные обороты речи, исследования без положительных результатов, пропаганда, подделка результатов, негативное личное отношение, агрессивность текста, негативный эмоциональный фон и др.). На основе разработанных алгоритмов получена балльная шкала оценки сентимент-качества исследований, которую мы назвали «β-баллом»: чем выше β-балл, тем в меньшей степени оцениваемый текст содержит манипулятивные языковые конструкции. В результате разработана и апробирована система ANTIFAKE (http://antifake-news.ru), предназначенная для анализа сентимент-качества англоязычных научных текстов. Анализ ~20 млн абстрактов из PUBMED показал, что публикации с низким сентимент-качеством (β-балл которые направлены на (1) легализацию этически порочных практик (эвтаназия, т. н. «контроль популяций» и т. п.), (2) дискредитацию психиатрии как науки, (3) медийную войну против микронутриентов и (4) дискредитацию доказательной медицины под видом разработки т. н. «международных стандартов доказательной медицины». В целом, разработанная система искусственного интеллекта позволяет отфильтровывать псевдонаучные публикации, текст которых перегружен эмоциональной манипуляцией и которые публикуются под маской «доказательных стандартов».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for original publications on fundamental and clinical medicine that would produce results of the highest scientific quality represents an urgent need for every medical researcher. Such publications are essential, in particular, for the development of reliable treatment standards. The Englishlanguage resources PUBMED and EMBASE are essential to help in solving this problem. However, there is an obvious problem in assessing the quality of the studies found. The paper formulates a method for analyzing the texts of biomedical publications, which is based on an algorithmic assessment of the emotional modality of medical texts (so-called sentiment analysis). The use of the topological theory of data analysis made it possible to develop a set of high-precision algorithms for identifying 16 types of sentiments (manipulative turns of speech, research without positive results, propaganda, falsification of results, negative personal attitude, aggressiveness of the text, negative emotional background, etc.). On the basis of the developed algorithms, a point scale for assessing the sentiment quality of research was obtained, which we called the "β-score": the higher the β-score, the less the evaluated text contains manipulative language constructions. As a result, the ANTIFAKE system (http://antifake-news.ru) was developed to analyze the sentiment-quality of Englishlanguage scientific texts. An analysis of ~ 20 million abstracts from PUBMED showed that publications with low sentiment quality (β-score &lt;0, that is, that the prevalence of manipulative constructions over meaningful ones) is only 19 %. In the overwhelming majority of thematic headings (27,090 out of 27,840 headings of the MESH system PUBMED), a positive dynamics of sentiment quality of the texts of publications is shown by years). At the same time, as a result of the study, 249 headings were identified with sharply negative dynamics of sentiment quality and with a pronounced increase in manipulative sentiments characteristic of the "yellow" English-language press. These headings include tens of thousands of publications in peer-reviewed journals, which are aimed at (1) legalizing ethically unacceptable practices (euthanasia, perversions, so-called "population control", etc.), (2) discrediting psychiatry as a science, (3) media the war against micronutrients and (4) discrediting evidence-based medicine under the guise of developing the so-called "international standards of evidence-based medicine". In general, the developed system of artificial intelligence allows researchers to filter out pseudoscientific publications, the text of which is overloaded with emotional manipulation and which are published under the guise of "evidence-based standards".</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакоинформатика</kwd><kwd>доказательная медицина</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы оценки качества публикаций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacoinformatics</kwd><kwd>evidence-based medicine</kwd><kwd>data mining</kwd><kwd>algorithms for evaluating the quality of publications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanders S, Del Mar C. Clever searching for evidence. BMJ. 2005;330(7501):1162-3. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.330.7501.1162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanders S, Del Mar C. 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