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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2587-7836-2020-1-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследования церебропротективной активности производных имидазола и индола и их влияния на эффекты антидепрессантов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Researches of the imidazole and indole derivatives cerebroprotective activity and its impact on effects of antidepressants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2229-7541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамец</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramets</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамец Игорь Игоревич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии им. профессора И. В. Комиссарова, SPIN-код: 9381-1762.</p><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abramets Igor - D. Sci. in Medicine, professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology named after I.V. Komissarov, SPIN code: 9381-1762.</p><p>Donetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramets4141@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайка</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayka</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайка Тамара Олеговна - ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии им. профессора И. В. Комиссарова, SPIN-код: 8344-1556.</p><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zayka Tamara - Assistant lecturer of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology named after I.V. Komissarov, SPIN code: 8344-1556.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-7811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимов Дмитрий Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии им. профессора И. В. Комиссарова, SPIN-код: 2998-0084.</p><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evdokimov Dmitriy - PhD in Medicine, Associate professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology named after I.V. Komissarov, SPIN code: 2998-0084.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-5644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Юрий Васильевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии им. профессора И. В. Комиссарова, SPIN-код: 1285-4151.</p><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Yuriy - PhD in Medicine, Associate professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology named after I.V. Komissarov, PhD in Med. Sciences, SPIN code: 1285-4151.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-5217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова Юлия Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии им. профессора И. В. Комиссарова, SPIN-код: 9598-0838.</p><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidorova Yuliya - PhD in Medicine, Assistant lecturer of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology named after I.V. Komissarov, SPIN code: 9598-0838.</p><p>Donetsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОО ВПО Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEO HPE M. Gorkiy Donetsk's National Medical University Donetsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамец И.И., Зайка Т.О., Евдокимов Д.В., Кузнецов Ю.В., Сидорова Ю.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамец И.И., Зайка Т.О., Евдокимов Д.В., Кузнецов Ю.В., Сидорова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramets I.I., Zayka T.O., Evdokimov D.V., Kuznetsov Y.V., Sidorova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Лечение депрессивных расстройств недостаточно эффективно. Для повышения эффективности лечения используют эмпирически подобранные комбинации антидепрессантов с препаратами лития и другими, которые помимо психофармакологической обладают и церебропротективной активностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение спектров церебропротективной активности производных бензимидазола -диакамфа и пирроло-оксиндола - соединения Р-86, а также препарата сравнения пирацетама и их влияния на способность антидепрессантов ослаблять проявления вызванной хроническим воспалением поведенческой депрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В опытах invitro на срезах дорсального гиппокампа с помощью электрофизиологических методов исследовали влияние вводимых в течение 10 дней диакамфа, соединения Р-86 и пирацетама на вызываемые аноксией/агликемией, 1 мМ Н2О2 и 50 мкМ N-метил-Р-аспартата повреждения пирамидных нейронов. В опытах invivo моделировали вызываемую хроническим воспалением поведенческую депрессию и исследовали влияние диакамфа, соединения Р-86 и пирацетама на вызываемые антидепрессантами ослабления основных проявлений поведенческой депрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что хроническое в/б введение крысам диакамфа и соединения Р-86 в дозе 10 мг/кг, и пирацетама в дозе 100 мг/кг ослабляло повреждения пирамидных нейронов дорсального гиппокампа, вызываемые аноксией/агликемией, оксидативным стрессом и N-метил-Р-аспартатом, т. е. вещества обладают церебропротективной активностью. В поведенческих опытах исследуемые вещества потенцировали влияние имипрами-на, амитриптилина и кетамина на время иммобилизации крыс и показатель предпочтения раствора сахарозы при вызванной хроническим воспалением поведенческой депрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вещества с церебропротективной активностью потенцируют эффекты традиционных и быстродействующих антидепрессантов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Treatment of depression disorders is insufficiently effectively. It uses for increasing of treatment efficiency empirical selected combinations of antidepressants with preparations of lithium and certain others, which possess cerebroprotective aside from psychopharmacological activity. Purpose. A study the spectrums of cerebroprotective activity of derivatives of benzimidazole - diacamph and of pyrrolo-oxindole - substance R-86 and referent preparation piracetam as well as its impact on ability of antidepressants to weaken the manifestation of behavioral depression evoked by chronic inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. It was investigated on slices of dorsal hippocampus in vitro by means of electrophysiological methods the impact of administrated during 10 days diacamph, substance R-86 and piracetam on evoked by deprivation of oxygen and glucose, 1 mM H2O2 and 50 pM N-methyl-D-aspartate damages of pyramidal neurons. It was simulates in experiments in vivo behavioral depression evoked by chronic inflammationand researched impact of diacamph, substances R-86 and piracetam on evoked by antidepressants weakening of behavioral depression main manifestations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was ascertained, that chronic i/p administration diacamph, substance R-86 (10 mg/kg) and piracetam (100 mg/kg) rats reduced damages of hippocampal pyramidal neurons evoked by oxygen/glucose deprivation, oxidative stress and N-methyl-D-aspartate, i. e. drugs possess by cerebroprotective activity. In behavioral experiments investigate potentiating influence of diacamph and substance R-86 on affected imipramine, amitryptiline and ketamine duration of immobilization and marker of preference sucrose solution in rat behavioral depression evoked by chronic inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Drugs with cerebroprotective action potentiate effects of traditional and fast-acting antidepressants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебропротекторы</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>поведенческая депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebroprotectors</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>interaction</kwd><kwd>behavioral depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trivedi MH, Rush A, Wishnievsky SR, et al. 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