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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительным хемореактомныи анализ мексидола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative chemoreactome analysis of mexidol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Ольга Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сардарян</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sardaryan</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт»; ФГБОУ ВО Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Сардарян И.С., Федотова Л.Э., Семенов В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Сардарян И.С., Федотова Л.Э., Семенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torshin I.J., Gromova O.A., Sardaryan I.S., Fedotova L.E., Semenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе представлены результаты хемореактомного моделирования фармакологических эффектов этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцината (мексидол) в сравнении с контрольными молекулами (холина альфосцерат, пирацетам, глицин, семакс). Хемореактомный анализ показал, что мексидол может являться: 1) агонистом ацетилхолиновых и ГАМК-A рецепторов; 2) противовоспалительным агентом, эффекты которого осуществляются за счёт ингибирования синтеза провоспалительных простагландинов; 3) нейропротекторным агентом с нейротрофическими свойствами; 4) ингибитором коагуляции; 5) сахароснижающим средством; 6) гиполипидемическим средством. От молекул сравнения мексидол отличает более выраженный профиль безопасности (меньшее воздействие на серотониновые, дофаминовые и адренергические рецепторы, меньшая степень взаимодействия с калиевыми каналами сердца, ферментами МАО и цитохромами Р450). Результаты моделирования позволяют уточнить механизм действия молекулы мексидола на молекулярном уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of chemorectome modeling of the pharmacological effects of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (mexidol) as compared to control molecules (choline alfoscerate, piracetam, glycine, semax). Chemoreactome analysis showed that mexidol may be (1) an agonist of acetylcholine and GABA-A receptors; (2) an anti-inflammatory agent, the effects of which are carried out by inhibiting the synthesis of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins; (3) a neurotrophic agent with neuroprotective properties; (4) a coagulation inhibitor; (5) a diabetes medication and (6) a hypolipidemic agent. From the “control” molecules mexidol is distinguished by a more pronounced safety profile (a lower impact on serotonin, dopamine and adrenergic receptors, a lesser degree of interaction with the potassium channels of the heart, with the MAO enzyme and with the P450 cytochromes). The results of the chemoreactome modeling allowed us to formulate the mechanisms of action of mexidol at the molecular level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мексидол</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>хемореактомный анализ</kwd><kwd>хемоинформатика</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>mexidol</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>chemoreactome analysis</kwd><kwd>chemoinformatics</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении перечней жизненно необходимых и важнейших лекарственных препаратов для медицинского применения на 2016год. 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