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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACODYNAMICS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение эффектов леветирацетама и нового производного 4-фенилпирролидона ГИЖ-290 в закрытом крестооразном лабиринте у мышей линий BALB/c и C57BL/6</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effects of levetiracetam and a new 4-phenylpyrrolidone derivative GIZh-290 in a closed cross-maze in BALB/c and C57BL / 6 mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vanneit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боков</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokov</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI «Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалёв И.Г., Васильева Е.В., Боков Р.О., Салимов Р.М., Ковалёв Г.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалёв И.Г., Васильева Е.В., Боков Р.О., Салимов Р.М., Ковалёв Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev I.G., Vasileva E.V., Bokov R.O., Salimov R.M., Kovalev G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/15">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось сравнительное изучение эффектов противосудорожных веществ леветирацетама и нового производного пирролидона-2 соединения ГИЖ-290 на спектр поведенческой активности инбредных мышей BALB/c и C57BL/6 в условиях теста «закрытый крестообразный лабиринт». Установлено, что леветирацетам (600 мг/кг/день, 5 дней, в/б) ухудшает когнитивные функции у мышей линии C57BL/6, усиливает тревожность и уменьшает двигательную активность у мышей линии BALB/с. Соединение ГИЖ-290 (5 мг/кг/день, 5 дней, в/б) не оказывает влияния на поведение мышей линии C57BL/6, а у мышей BALB/c снижает локомоторную активность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was aimed to compare the psychopharmacological effects of 2 anticonvulsant drugs levetiracetam ((S)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl) butanamide) and the new compound, GIZh-290 (2-oxo-4-phenylpyrrolidine-1-yl) acetic acid) on behavioral spectra of inbred mice BALB/c and C57BL/6 under conditions of "closed cross-maze" test. It was found that after 5-fold i.p. injections levetiracetam (600 mg/kg/day) reduced the cognitive and motor ability of C57BL/6 mice, while in BALB/c mice the drug increased anxiety and diminished motor activity. In contrast, the substance GIZh-290 (5 mg/kg/day, i.p.) had no effect in C57BL/6. Compound GIZh-290 (5 mg/kg/day, 5 days, ip) does not affect the behavior of C57BL/6 mice, but depressed the motor activity in BALB/c mice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противоэпилептический препарат</kwd><kwd>леветирацетам</kwd><kwd>соединение ГИЖ-290</kwd><kwd>мыши BALB/c и C57BL/6</kwd><kwd>ноотропное действие</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>двигательная активность</kwd><kwd>закрытый крестообразный лабиринт</kwd><kwd>anticonvulsant</kwd><kwd>levetiracetam</kwd><kwd>4-phenylpyrrolidone derivative</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>BALB/c</kwd><kwd>C57BL/6</kwd><kwd>nootropic action</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>motor activity</kwd><kwd>closed cross-maze test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалёв И.Г., Воронина Т.А., Литвинова С.А., Жмуренко Л.А., Мокрое Г.В. 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