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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phkinetica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phkinetica-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор существующих методик оценки активности CYP2D6 с применением экзогенных и эндогенных маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of existing methodologies to assess the activity of CYP2D6 using exogenous and endogenous markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрашитов</surname><given-names>Рустем Хамзиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrashitov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rustixxx13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильдеева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gildeeva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раменская</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramenskaya</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский Государственный Медицинский Университет им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдрашитов Р.Х., Гильдеева Г.Н., Раменская Г.В., Смирнов В.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдрашитов Р.Х., Гильдеева Г.Н., Раменская Г.В., Смирнов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdrashitov A.D., Gildeeva G.N., Ramenskaya G.V., Smirnov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/147">https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены особенности функционирования и полиморфизма изофермента цитохрома Р450 CYP2D6. Рассмотрены существующие методики определения его активности при помощи эндогенных маркеров. Представлен обзор исследований по скринингу эндогенных субстратов, подвергающихся биотрансформации преимущественно под воздействием изофермента CYP2D6. Изложены результаты по определению отношения пинолина к его метаболиту 6-гидрокси-1,2,3,4-тетрагидро-бета-карболину in vitro на культуре клеток и in vivo на мышах для последующей оценки активности изофермента CYP2D6.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peculiarities of functioning and polymorphism of cytochrome P450 isoenzyme CYP2D6. Existing methods for determining its activity using endogenous markers. A review of studies on the screening of endogenous substrates, biotransformation mainly under the influence of isoenzyme CYP2D6. The results by determination pinoline relationship to its metabolite 6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline in vitro in cell culture and in vivo in mice for evaluation isoenzyme activity CYP2D6.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биотрансформация</kwd><kwd>межлекарственные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>фенотипирование</kwd><kwd>CYP2D6</kwd><kwd>цитохром Р450</kwd><kwd>пинолин</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>biotransformation</kwd><kwd>drug interactions</kwd><kwd>phenotyping</kwd><kwd>CYP2D6</kwd><kwd>cytochrome P450</kwd><kwd>pinoline</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wähler F. // Tiedemann’s Z. Physiol. - 1824. -№ 1. - 142 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wähler F. // Tiedemann’s Z. 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